Topological Insulator Nanowires Made by AFM Nanopatterning: Fabrication Process and Ultra Low‐Temperature Transport Properties

Abstract Topological insulator nanostructures became an essential platform for studying novel fundamental effects emerging at the nanoscale. However, conventional nanopatterning techniques, based on electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching of films, have inherent limitations of edge precis...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dmitry S. Yakovlev, Aleksei V. Frolov, Ivan A. Nazhestkin, Alexei G. Temiryazev, Andrey P. Orlov, Jonathan Shvartzberg, Sergey E. Dizhur, Vladimir L. Gurtovoi, Razmik Hovhannisyan, Vasily S. Stolyarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-12-01
Series:Advanced Physics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/apxr.202400108
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846127875716022272
author Dmitry S. Yakovlev
Aleksei V. Frolov
Ivan A. Nazhestkin
Alexei G. Temiryazev
Andrey P. Orlov
Jonathan Shvartzberg
Sergey E. Dizhur
Vladimir L. Gurtovoi
Razmik Hovhannisyan
Vasily S. Stolyarov
author_facet Dmitry S. Yakovlev
Aleksei V. Frolov
Ivan A. Nazhestkin
Alexei G. Temiryazev
Andrey P. Orlov
Jonathan Shvartzberg
Sergey E. Dizhur
Vladimir L. Gurtovoi
Razmik Hovhannisyan
Vasily S. Stolyarov
author_sort Dmitry S. Yakovlev
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Topological insulator nanostructures became an essential platform for studying novel fundamental effects emerging at the nanoscale. However, conventional nanopatterning techniques, based on electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching of films, have inherent limitations of edge precision, resolution, and modification of surface properties, all of which are critical factors for topological insulator materials. In this study, an alternative approach for the fabrication of ultrathin Bi2Se3 nanoribbons is introduced by utilizing a diamond tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM) to cut atomically thin exfoliated films. This study includes an investigation of the magnetotransport properties of ultrathin Bi2Se3 topological insulator nanoribbons with controlled cross‐sections at ultra‐low 14 mK) temperatures. Current‐dependent magnetoresistance oscillations are observed with the weak antilocalization effect, confirming the coherent propagation of 2D electrons around the nanoribbon surface's perimeter and the robustness of topologically protected surface states. In contrast to conventional lithography methods, this approach does not require a highly controlled clean room environment and can be executed under ambient conditions. Importantly, this method facilitates the precise patterning and can be applied to a wide range of 2D materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-379e664bb8054440b5b6c4fd4b16a23f
institution Kabale University
issn 2751-1200
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Physics Research
spelling doaj-art-379e664bb8054440b5b6c4fd4b16a23f2024-12-11T08:07:14ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Physics Research2751-12002024-12-01312n/an/a10.1002/apxr.202400108Topological Insulator Nanowires Made by AFM Nanopatterning: Fabrication Process and Ultra Low‐Temperature Transport PropertiesDmitry S. Yakovlev0Aleksei V. Frolov1Ivan A. Nazhestkin2Alexei G. Temiryazev3Andrey P. Orlov4Jonathan Shvartzberg5Sergey E. Dizhur6Vladimir L. Gurtovoi7Razmik Hovhannisyan8Vasily S. Stolyarov9Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Matériaux, ESPCI Paris, CNRS PSL University Paris 75005 FranceKotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS Mokhovaya str. 11‐7 Moscow 125009 RussiaRussian Quantum Center 30 Bolshoi boul. Skolkovo 143025 Moscow Region RussiaKotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS Fryazino Branch Vvedensky Sq. 1 Fryazino 141190 Moscow Region RussiaKotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS Mokhovaya str. 11‐7 Moscow 125009 RussiaInstitute of Superconductivity and Institute of Nanotechnology Department of Physics Bar‐Ilan University Ramat‐Gan 5290002 IsraelDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics Weizmann Institute of Science Herzl Street Rehovot 76100 IsraelRussian Quantum Center 30 Bolshoi boul. Skolkovo 143025 Moscow Region RussiaDepartment of Physics Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, Universitetsvägen Stockholm SE‐10691 SwedenMoscow Center for Advanced Studies Kulakova str. 20 Moscow 123592 RussiaAbstract Topological insulator nanostructures became an essential platform for studying novel fundamental effects emerging at the nanoscale. However, conventional nanopatterning techniques, based on electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching of films, have inherent limitations of edge precision, resolution, and modification of surface properties, all of which are critical factors for topological insulator materials. In this study, an alternative approach for the fabrication of ultrathin Bi2Se3 nanoribbons is introduced by utilizing a diamond tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM) to cut atomically thin exfoliated films. This study includes an investigation of the magnetotransport properties of ultrathin Bi2Se3 topological insulator nanoribbons with controlled cross‐sections at ultra‐low 14 mK) temperatures. Current‐dependent magnetoresistance oscillations are observed with the weak antilocalization effect, confirming the coherent propagation of 2D electrons around the nanoribbon surface's perimeter and the robustness of topologically protected surface states. In contrast to conventional lithography methods, this approach does not require a highly controlled clean room environment and can be executed under ambient conditions. Importantly, this method facilitates the precise patterning and can be applied to a wide range of 2D materials.https://doi.org/10.1002/apxr.202400108AFM cuttingmagneto‐resistance oscillationspulse force nanolithographytopological insulatorUCFultra‐low temperature
spellingShingle Dmitry S. Yakovlev
Aleksei V. Frolov
Ivan A. Nazhestkin
Alexei G. Temiryazev
Andrey P. Orlov
Jonathan Shvartzberg
Sergey E. Dizhur
Vladimir L. Gurtovoi
Razmik Hovhannisyan
Vasily S. Stolyarov
Topological Insulator Nanowires Made by AFM Nanopatterning: Fabrication Process and Ultra Low‐Temperature Transport Properties
Advanced Physics Research
AFM cutting
magneto‐resistance oscillations
pulse force nanolithography
topological insulator
UCF
ultra‐low temperature
title Topological Insulator Nanowires Made by AFM Nanopatterning: Fabrication Process and Ultra Low‐Temperature Transport Properties
title_full Topological Insulator Nanowires Made by AFM Nanopatterning: Fabrication Process and Ultra Low‐Temperature Transport Properties
title_fullStr Topological Insulator Nanowires Made by AFM Nanopatterning: Fabrication Process and Ultra Low‐Temperature Transport Properties
title_full_unstemmed Topological Insulator Nanowires Made by AFM Nanopatterning: Fabrication Process and Ultra Low‐Temperature Transport Properties
title_short Topological Insulator Nanowires Made by AFM Nanopatterning: Fabrication Process and Ultra Low‐Temperature Transport Properties
title_sort topological insulator nanowires made by afm nanopatterning fabrication process and ultra low temperature transport properties
topic AFM cutting
magneto‐resistance oscillations
pulse force nanolithography
topological insulator
UCF
ultra‐low temperature
url https://doi.org/10.1002/apxr.202400108
work_keys_str_mv AT dmitrysyakovlev topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT alekseivfrolov topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT ivananazhestkin topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT alexeigtemiryazev topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT andreyporlov topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT jonathanshvartzberg topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT sergeyedizhur topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT vladimirlgurtovoi topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT razmikhovhannisyan topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties
AT vasilysstolyarov topologicalinsulatornanowiresmadebyafmnanopatterningfabricationprocessandultralowtemperaturetransportproperties