Portfolio de doctorants et postures d’apprenti chercheur

The professionalization of doctoral students is a major challenge in an ever-changing socio-economic context, where strong investment in research and innovation is essential. In France, this requirement for professionalization is framed by a decree on the doctorate (2016 decree), which institutes th...

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Main Authors: Elsa Chachkine, Fabienne Saboya
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Internationale de Pédagogie Universitaire 2024-12-01
Series:Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/5833
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author Elsa Chachkine
Fabienne Saboya
author_facet Elsa Chachkine
Fabienne Saboya
author_sort Elsa Chachkine
collection DOAJ
description The professionalization of doctoral students is a major challenge in an ever-changing socio-economic context, where strong investment in research and innovation is essential. In France, this requirement for professionalization is framed by a decree on the doctorate (2016 decree), which institutes the portfolio as a tool for doctoral training. This article focuses on the implementation of a portfolio approach in a multidisciplinary doctoral school in human and social sciences at the Cnam in Paris. The approach is designed to enable doctoral students to become aware of and value the competences they have acquired during their doctoral studies, to develop their research posture(s) and to reflect on their new professional identity. The question guiding this research is whether this approach makes it possible to develop a researcher's posture(s), and if so, what posture(s). The results obtained from a qualitative analysis of 25 portfolios (Lejeune, 2019) reveal, on the one hand, two orders of posture, one professional, the other learning, and, on the other hand, an existential dimension interwoven into these two orders. Three professional postures emerge: as transmitter of knowledge, as creator of knowledge and as user of knowledge for expert purposes, which are not mutually exclusive. The learning postures are distinguished by the positioning of reflection in relation to the learning process: from minimal reflexivity to reflective thinking with an advanced critical dimension. This research, which demonstrates the relevance of this portfolio approach for doctoral training, provides a basis for discussion and reflection on the portfolio as a pedagogical tool.
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issn 2076-8427
language fra
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publisher Association Internationale de Pédagogie Universitaire
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series Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
spelling doaj-art-2a651a88c0bd4247a223198f142430f72025-01-10T16:18:47ZfraAssociation Internationale de Pédagogie UniversitaireRevue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur2076-84272024-12-014010.4000/130xaPortfolio de doctorants et postures d’apprenti chercheurElsa ChachkineFabienne SaboyaThe professionalization of doctoral students is a major challenge in an ever-changing socio-economic context, where strong investment in research and innovation is essential. In France, this requirement for professionalization is framed by a decree on the doctorate (2016 decree), which institutes the portfolio as a tool for doctoral training. This article focuses on the implementation of a portfolio approach in a multidisciplinary doctoral school in human and social sciences at the Cnam in Paris. The approach is designed to enable doctoral students to become aware of and value the competences they have acquired during their doctoral studies, to develop their research posture(s) and to reflect on their new professional identity. The question guiding this research is whether this approach makes it possible to develop a researcher's posture(s), and if so, what posture(s). The results obtained from a qualitative analysis of 25 portfolios (Lejeune, 2019) reveal, on the one hand, two orders of posture, one professional, the other learning, and, on the other hand, an existential dimension interwoven into these two orders. Three professional postures emerge: as transmitter of knowledge, as creator of knowledge and as user of knowledge for expert purposes, which are not mutually exclusive. The learning postures are distinguished by the positioning of reflection in relation to the learning process: from minimal reflexivity to reflective thinking with an advanced critical dimension. This research, which demonstrates the relevance of this portfolio approach for doctoral training, provides a basis for discussion and reflection on the portfolio as a pedagogical tool.https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/5833professionnalisationportfolio doctoralpostures de chercheurpostures d’apprenantdimension existentielle du doctorat.
spellingShingle Elsa Chachkine
Fabienne Saboya
Portfolio de doctorants et postures d’apprenti chercheur
Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
professionnalisation
portfolio doctoral
postures de chercheur
postures d’apprenant
dimension existentielle du doctorat.
title Portfolio de doctorants et postures d’apprenti chercheur
title_full Portfolio de doctorants et postures d’apprenti chercheur
title_fullStr Portfolio de doctorants et postures d’apprenti chercheur
title_full_unstemmed Portfolio de doctorants et postures d’apprenti chercheur
title_short Portfolio de doctorants et postures d’apprenti chercheur
title_sort portfolio de doctorants et postures d apprenti chercheur
topic professionnalisation
portfolio doctoral
postures de chercheur
postures d’apprenant
dimension existentielle du doctorat.
url https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/5833
work_keys_str_mv AT elsachachkine portfoliodedoctorantsetposturesdapprentichercheur
AT fabiennesaboya portfoliodedoctorantsetposturesdapprentichercheur