Reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance-oriented society

The purpose of this study is to test the theories of communication about health crises and theories of persuasive health communication that have been applied to COVID-19 in a different cultural context in order to understand these theories need to be adapted for a global pandemic. In order to explor...

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Main Author: Hessah Fahd Alhugbani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1512440/full
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author Hessah Fahd Alhugbani
author_facet Hessah Fahd Alhugbani
author_sort Hessah Fahd Alhugbani
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to test the theories of communication about health crises and theories of persuasive health communication that have been applied to COVID-19 in a different cultural context in order to understand these theories need to be adapted for a global pandemic. In order to explore this realm, the conceptual framework established by the theory of planned behavior is expanded by adding two components. The first component is to understand the role of compliance and the way it interacts with psychological reactance. The second component is to understand the role of collectivism in the way it interacts with the subjective norms component of the integrated model. By utilizing message cues, this study used an experimental design to empirically test whether using the norms and compliance cues affect behavioral intentions to follow government-enforced health policies to contain COVID-19. A between-subjects experiment was conducted with random assignment to one of three conditions: a health message with language of compliance, a health message with a norm cue, and a control health message without either of these treatments. In order to test the hypotheses of this study, two samples were recruited. One was from King Saud University (KSU) students and the other sample was from University of Missouri (Mizzou) students. The results of this study led to conclude that cultural differences do exist, but the tools to theorize about these differences need to be developed and refined.
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spelling doaj-art-21d0cdeaa1a5434c9b802e5b60e07baf2025-08-20T03:49:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2025-05-011010.3389/fcomm.2025.15124401512440Reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance-oriented societyHessah Fahd AlhugbaniThe purpose of this study is to test the theories of communication about health crises and theories of persuasive health communication that have been applied to COVID-19 in a different cultural context in order to understand these theories need to be adapted for a global pandemic. In order to explore this realm, the conceptual framework established by the theory of planned behavior is expanded by adding two components. The first component is to understand the role of compliance and the way it interacts with psychological reactance. The second component is to understand the role of collectivism in the way it interacts with the subjective norms component of the integrated model. By utilizing message cues, this study used an experimental design to empirically test whether using the norms and compliance cues affect behavioral intentions to follow government-enforced health policies to contain COVID-19. A between-subjects experiment was conducted with random assignment to one of three conditions: a health message with language of compliance, a health message with a norm cue, and a control health message without either of these treatments. In order to test the hypotheses of this study, two samples were recruited. One was from King Saud University (KSU) students and the other sample was from University of Missouri (Mizzou) students. The results of this study led to conclude that cultural differences do exist, but the tools to theorize about these differences need to be developed and refined.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1512440/fullcultural contextspsychological reactancesocial normhealth crisessubjective normsfollow health policies
spellingShingle Hessah Fahd Alhugbani
Reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance-oriented society
Frontiers in Communication
cultural contexts
psychological reactance
social norm
health crises
subjective norms
follow health policies
title Reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance-oriented society
title_full Reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance-oriented society
title_fullStr Reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance-oriented society
title_full_unstemmed Reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance-oriented society
title_short Reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance-oriented society
title_sort reactance and norms in a highly collectivist and compliance oriented society
topic cultural contexts
psychological reactance
social norm
health crises
subjective norms
follow health policies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1512440/full
work_keys_str_mv AT hessahfahdalhugbani reactanceandnormsinahighlycollectivistandcomplianceorientedsociety