Characteristics of Cerebrovascular Response to Intrinsic Vasoactive Substances in Sika Deer (<i>Cervus nippon yesoensis</i>) and the Possible Effects of Gravity on Adrenergic Responses

Characteristics of Cerebrovascular Response to Intrinsic Vasoactive Substances in Sika Deer (<i>Cervus nippon yesoensis</i>) and the Possible Effects of Gravity on Adrenergic Responses

Gravity may exert species-specific effects on quadrupedal vasoreactivity, reflecting variations in the vertical displacement of the cardiocranial axis from the dorsal plane. Deer show markedly displaced cardiocranial axes compared to their closest phylogenetic relatives, but their relative cerebrova...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Zahorul Islam, Siyuan Wu, Tomoki Ootawa, Henry Smith, Ha Thi Thanh Nguyen, Etsumori Harada, Atsushi Miyamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
acetylcholine
basilar artery
deer
gravity
noradrenaline
histamine
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/23/3500
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