The spatiotemporal dynamics of COVID-19 in Europe: time-series clustering maps 5 distinct trajectories to spatial patterns

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic affected Europe unevenly, with surges in infections and deaths fluctuating across different regions and time periods. Hyper-localised hotspots and staggered timelines created intense, asynchronous waves of infections and deaths that distort country-level and cumulative...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Habershon, Kolja Nenoff, Guido Kraemer, Lennart Schüler, Heinrich Zozmann, Justin M. Calabrese, Sabine Attinger, Miguel D. Mahecha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Population Health Metrics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-025-00405-w
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