Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer Technique for Plant Disease Classification

This study proposes an advanced plant disease classification framework leveraging the Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer (Multi-ViT) model. The framework introduces a novel attention mechanism to dynamically prioritize relevant features from multiple leaf images, overcoming the limitatio...

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Main Author: Eu-Tteum Baek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/270
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author Eu-Tteum Baek
author_facet Eu-Tteum Baek
author_sort Eu-Tteum Baek
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes an advanced plant disease classification framework leveraging the Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer (Multi-ViT) model. The framework introduces a novel attention mechanism to dynamically prioritize relevant features from multiple leaf images, overcoming the limitations of single-leaf-based diagnoses. Building on the Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture, the Multi-ViT model aggregates diverse feature representations by combining outputs from multiple ViTs, each capturing unique visual patterns. This approach allows for a holistic analysis of spatially distributed symptoms, crucial for accurately diagnosing diseases in trees. Extensive experiments conducted on apple, grape, and tomato leaf disease datasets demonstrate the model’s superior performance, achieving over 99% accuracy and significantly improving <i>F</i>1 scores compared to traditional methods such as ResNet, VGG, and MobileNet. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed model for precise and reliable plant disease classification.
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spelling doaj-art-ff28e50d0a254ef096d4ec3bcea9ce702025-01-10T13:21:25ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125127010.3390/s25010270Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer Technique for Plant Disease ClassificationEu-Tteum Baek0Department of AI & Big Data, Honam University, Gwangju 62399, Republic of KoreaThis study proposes an advanced plant disease classification framework leveraging the Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer (Multi-ViT) model. The framework introduces a novel attention mechanism to dynamically prioritize relevant features from multiple leaf images, overcoming the limitations of single-leaf-based diagnoses. Building on the Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture, the Multi-ViT model aggregates diverse feature representations by combining outputs from multiple ViTs, each capturing unique visual patterns. This approach allows for a holistic analysis of spatially distributed symptoms, crucial for accurately diagnosing diseases in trees. Extensive experiments conducted on apple, grape, and tomato leaf disease datasets demonstrate the model’s superior performance, achieving over 99% accuracy and significantly improving <i>F</i>1 scores compared to traditional methods such as ResNet, VGG, and MobileNet. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed model for precise and reliable plant disease classification.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/270attention mechanismplant pathologydeep learning in agriculturemulti-modal disease detectionvision-based diagnosis
spellingShingle Eu-Tteum Baek
Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer Technique for Plant Disease Classification
Sensors
attention mechanism
plant pathology
deep learning in agriculture
multi-modal disease detection
vision-based diagnosis
title Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer Technique for Plant Disease Classification
title_full Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer Technique for Plant Disease Classification
title_fullStr Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer Technique for Plant Disease Classification
title_full_unstemmed Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer Technique for Plant Disease Classification
title_short Attention Score-Based Multi-Vision Transformer Technique for Plant Disease Classification
title_sort attention score based multi vision transformer technique for plant disease classification
topic attention mechanism
plant pathology
deep learning in agriculture
multi-modal disease detection
vision-based diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/270
work_keys_str_mv AT eutteumbaek attentionscorebasedmultivisiontransformertechniqueforplantdiseaseclassification