Cramér-Rao Bound Analysis of Spatial Effects in 2D TOA Localization With Directive Antennas
Although Time-of-Arrival (TOA) localization is widely studied in the literature, most analyses assume omnidirectional antennas, which oversimplifies system performance and leaves the impact of antenna directivity underexplored. This paper introduces a new, more realistic and comprehensive model that...
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Main Authors: | Imran Moez Khan, Xuezhi Wang, William Moran, Wayne S. T. Rowe |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2025-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818624/ |
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