Fundus Autofluorescence and Clinical Applications

Abstract Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) has allowed in vivo mapping of retinal metabolic derangements and structural changes not possible with conventional color imaging. Incident light is absorbed by molecules in the fundus, which are excited and in turn emit photons of specific wavelengths that are...

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Main Authors: Cameron Pole, Hossein Ameri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v16i3.9439
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author Cameron Pole
Hossein Ameri
author_facet Cameron Pole
Hossein Ameri
author_sort Cameron Pole
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) has allowed in vivo mapping of retinal metabolic derangements and structural changes not possible with conventional color imaging. Incident light is absorbed by molecules in the fundus, which are excited and in turn emit photons of specific wavelengths that are captured and processed by a sensor to create a metabolic map of the fundus. Studies on the growing number of FAF platforms has shown each may be suited to certain clinical scenarios. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, fundus cameras, and modifications of these each have benefits and drawbacks that must be considered before and after imaging to properly interpret the images. Emerging clinical evidence has demonstrated the usefulness of FAF in diagnosis and management of an increasing number of chorioretinal conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, retinal drug toxicities, and inherited retinal degenerations such as retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease. This article reviews commercial imaging platforms, imaging techniques, and clinical applications of FAF.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2021-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-faeec64d48b1418999595fa680a2f9102025-01-13T10:02:33ZengKnowledge EJournal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research2008-20102008-322X2021-07-0116343246110.18502/jovr.v16i3.9439jovr.v16i3.9439Fundus Autofluorescence and Clinical ApplicationsCameron Pole0Hossein Ameri1 Retina Division, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of South California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Retina Division, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of South California, Los Angeles, CA, USAAbstract Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) has allowed in vivo mapping of retinal metabolic derangements and structural changes not possible with conventional color imaging. Incident light is absorbed by molecules in the fundus, which are excited and in turn emit photons of specific wavelengths that are captured and processed by a sensor to create a metabolic map of the fundus. Studies on the growing number of FAF platforms has shown each may be suited to certain clinical scenarios. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, fundus cameras, and modifications of these each have benefits and drawbacks that must be considered before and after imaging to properly interpret the images. Emerging clinical evidence has demonstrated the usefulness of FAF in diagnosis and management of an increasing number of chorioretinal conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, retinal drug toxicities, and inherited retinal degenerations such as retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease. This article reviews commercial imaging platforms, imaging techniques, and clinical applications of FAF.https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v16i3.9439fundus autofluorescencefundus cameranear-infrared autofluorescenceretinitis pigmentosascanning laser ophthalmoscopeshort-wave autofluorescence
spellingShingle Cameron Pole
Hossein Ameri
Fundus Autofluorescence and Clinical Applications
Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
fundus autofluorescence
fundus camera
near-infrared autofluorescence
retinitis pigmentosa
scanning laser ophthalmoscope
short-wave autofluorescence
title Fundus Autofluorescence and Clinical Applications
title_full Fundus Autofluorescence and Clinical Applications
title_fullStr Fundus Autofluorescence and Clinical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Fundus Autofluorescence and Clinical Applications
title_short Fundus Autofluorescence and Clinical Applications
title_sort fundus autofluorescence and clinical applications
topic fundus autofluorescence
fundus camera
near-infrared autofluorescence
retinitis pigmentosa
scanning laser ophthalmoscope
short-wave autofluorescence
url https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v16i3.9439
work_keys_str_mv AT cameronpole fundusautofluorescenceandclinicalapplications
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