Floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slope

For floating on water, low density is the sole necessary factor. However, it has not been clarified how to floatingly drift on fluidized granular matter. Although this problem relates to various natural phenomena such as debris flow and lunar boulder-fall traces, fundamental aspects of the floating...

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Main Authors: Yuki Yamamoto, Hiroaki Katsuragi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043178
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author Yuki Yamamoto
Hiroaki Katsuragi
author_facet Yuki Yamamoto
Hiroaki Katsuragi
author_sort Yuki Yamamoto
collection DOAJ
description For floating on water, low density is the sole necessary factor. However, it has not been clarified how to floatingly drift on fluidized granular matter. Although this problem relates to various natural phenomena such as debris flow and lunar boulder-fall traces, fundamental aspects of the floating drift on granular flow have not been revealed. Therefore, the motion of a sphere on a vibrated granular slope is experimentally investigated in this study. As a result, we find that the sinking depth of the floating sphere can be explained by a modified buoyancy model. In addition, the downstream velocity of the drifting sphere can be understood by a force balance between flow-induced pushing force and frictional resistance force. This force balance results in a nonsteady but stable floating drift on the relaxing granular slope.
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spelling doaj-art-fad5b9441cd547ca8925fce8a117aa3f2024-11-20T15:11:06ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-11-016404317810.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043178Floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slopeYuki YamamotoHiroaki KatsuragiFor floating on water, low density is the sole necessary factor. However, it has not been clarified how to floatingly drift on fluidized granular matter. Although this problem relates to various natural phenomena such as debris flow and lunar boulder-fall traces, fundamental aspects of the floating drift on granular flow have not been revealed. Therefore, the motion of a sphere on a vibrated granular slope is experimentally investigated in this study. As a result, we find that the sinking depth of the floating sphere can be explained by a modified buoyancy model. In addition, the downstream velocity of the drifting sphere can be understood by a force balance between flow-induced pushing force and frictional resistance force. This force balance results in a nonsteady but stable floating drift on the relaxing granular slope.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043178
spellingShingle Yuki Yamamoto
Hiroaki Katsuragi
Floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slope
Physical Review Research
title Floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slope
title_full Floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slope
title_fullStr Floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slope
title_full_unstemmed Floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slope
title_short Floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slope
title_sort floating drift on a vibrofluidized relaxing granular slope
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043178
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