Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency Data

Volatility is a key indicator in assessing risk when making investment decisions. In the world of financial markets, volatility reflects the degree to which the value of a financial asset fluctuates over a given period. The most common way to measure the future loss potential of an investment is thr...

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Main Authors: Didit Budi Nugroho, Nadya Putri Wulandari, Yumita Cristin Alfagustina, Hanna Arini Parhusip, Faldy Tita, Bambang Susanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram 2024-10-01
Series:JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)
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Online Access:http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/jtam/article/view/24294
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author Didit Budi Nugroho
Nadya Putri Wulandari
Yumita Cristin Alfagustina
Hanna Arini Parhusip
Faldy Tita
Bambang Susanto
author_facet Didit Budi Nugroho
Nadya Putri Wulandari
Yumita Cristin Alfagustina
Hanna Arini Parhusip
Faldy Tita
Bambang Susanto
author_sort Didit Budi Nugroho
collection DOAJ
description Volatility is a key indicator in assessing risk when making investment decisions. In the world of financial markets, volatility reflects the degree to which the value of a financial asset fluctuates over a given period. The most common way to measure the future loss potential of an investment is through volatility. Focusing on the Realized GJR (RealGJR) volatility model, which consists of return, conditional volatility, and measurement equations, this study proposes the RealGJR-CJ model developed by decomposing the exogenous variable in the volatility equation of RealGJR into continuous C and discontinuous (jump) J variables. The decomposition of exogenous variables makes the RealGJR-CJ model follow realistic financial markets, where the asset volatility is a continuous process with some jump components. As an empirical illustration, the models are applied to an index in the Japanese stock market, namely Tokyo Stock Price Index, covering from January 2004 to December 2011. The observed exogenous variable in the volatility equation of RealGJR models is Realized Volatility (RV), which is calculated using intraday data with time intervals of 1 and 5 minutes. Adaptive Random Walk Metropolis method was employed in Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to estimate the model parameters by updating the parameters during sampling based on previous samples from the chain. From the results of running the MCMC algorithm 20 times, the mean of the information criteria of competing models is significantly different based on standard deviation and the result suggests that the model with continuous and jump variables can improve the model without jump. The best fit model is provided by RealGJR-CJ with the adoption of 1-minute RV data.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2597-7512
2614-1175
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
record_format Article
series JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)
spelling doaj-art-fa53ec8c93ea418da4413962944e5bd72024-11-15T16:19:27ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah MataramJTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)2597-75122614-11752024-10-01841096110810.31764/jtam.v8i4.242949991Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency DataDidit Budi Nugroho0Nadya Putri Wulandari1Yumita Cristin Alfagustina2Hanna Arini Parhusip3Faldy Tita4Bambang Susanto5Master of Data Science, Universitas Kristen Satya WacanaDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Kristen Satya WacanaDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Kristen Satya WacanaMaster of Data Science, Universitas Kristen Satya WacanaDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Kristen Satya WacanaMaster of Data Science, Universitas Kristen Satya WacanaVolatility is a key indicator in assessing risk when making investment decisions. In the world of financial markets, volatility reflects the degree to which the value of a financial asset fluctuates over a given period. The most common way to measure the future loss potential of an investment is through volatility. Focusing on the Realized GJR (RealGJR) volatility model, which consists of return, conditional volatility, and measurement equations, this study proposes the RealGJR-CJ model developed by decomposing the exogenous variable in the volatility equation of RealGJR into continuous C and discontinuous (jump) J variables. The decomposition of exogenous variables makes the RealGJR-CJ model follow realistic financial markets, where the asset volatility is a continuous process with some jump components. As an empirical illustration, the models are applied to an index in the Japanese stock market, namely Tokyo Stock Price Index, covering from January 2004 to December 2011. The observed exogenous variable in the volatility equation of RealGJR models is Realized Volatility (RV), which is calculated using intraday data with time intervals of 1 and 5 minutes. Adaptive Random Walk Metropolis method was employed in Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to estimate the model parameters by updating the parameters during sampling based on previous samples from the chain. From the results of running the MCMC algorithm 20 times, the mean of the information criteria of competing models is significantly different based on standard deviation and the result suggests that the model with continuous and jump variables can improve the model without jump. The best fit model is provided by RealGJR-CJ with the adoption of 1-minute RV data.http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/jtam/article/view/24294adaptive random walkcontinuous and jumprealized gjrtopix.
spellingShingle Didit Budi Nugroho
Nadya Putri Wulandari
Yumita Cristin Alfagustina
Hanna Arini Parhusip
Faldy Tita
Bambang Susanto
Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency Data
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)
adaptive random walk
continuous and jump
realized gjr
topix.
title Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency Data
title_full Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency Data
title_fullStr Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency Data
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency Data
title_short Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency Data
title_sort improvement of real gjr model using jump variables on high frequency data
topic adaptive random walk
continuous and jump
realized gjr
topix.
url http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/jtam/article/view/24294
work_keys_str_mv AT diditbudinugroho improvementofrealgjrmodelusingjumpvariablesonhighfrequencydata
AT nadyaputriwulandari improvementofrealgjrmodelusingjumpvariablesonhighfrequencydata
AT yumitacristinalfagustina improvementofrealgjrmodelusingjumpvariablesonhighfrequencydata
AT hannaariniparhusip improvementofrealgjrmodelusingjumpvariablesonhighfrequencydata
AT faldytita improvementofrealgjrmodelusingjumpvariablesonhighfrequencydata
AT bambangsusanto improvementofrealgjrmodelusingjumpvariablesonhighfrequencydata