Analyzing Riemann-Liouville constraints in second-order Lagrangian fractional electrodynamic models.

This study used second-order fractional derivatives to constrain singular Lagrangians to construct comprehensive Hamilton-Dirac equations. Notable contributions include resolving the difficulties associated with fractional derivatives. This modeling methodology efficiently covers non-local and non-d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yazen M Alawaideh, Bashar M Al-Khamiseh, Isaac Kwasi Adu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320632
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