Genetic association of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms (ApaI, BsmI, and FokI) with gestational diabetes mellitus in North Indian women: a case–control study

Abstract Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects nearly 14% of pregnancies and imposes an increased risk of adverse outcomes for both pregnant women and their developing babies. This study examined the genetic association of vitamin D receptor (VDR) variants (ApaI, BsmI, and FokI) wit...

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Main Authors: Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Sonal Tiwari, Sakshi Agarwal, Amita Diwakar, Pawan K. Dubey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01827-0
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