Cardiovascular Health Effects and Synthetic Cooling Agents in E‐Cigarettes Labeled as “Clear” Marketed in Massachusetts After the Tobacco Product Flavoring Ban
Background After Massachusetts enacted regulation on flavored tobacco products in 2020, electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes) labeled “clear” emerged in the state. We studied their acute hemodynamic impact and chemical composition. Methods In participants (age 18–45 years) in the Cardiovascular Injur...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.036106 |
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