SFMA, MoMA and the Codification of Bay Region Architecture (1935-1953)

This paper addresses the under-recognized implications of SFMA’s early architectural exhibition program. Conceived under founding director Grace Morley, a series of pioneering events first presented Bay Area architects’ work as interdependent with the region’s rich geographical and cultural context,...

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Main Authors: José Parra-Martínez, John Crosse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2019-10-01
Series:VLC Arquitectura
Subjects:
Online Access:https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/VLC/article/view/10939
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author José Parra-Martínez
John Crosse
author_facet José Parra-Martínez
John Crosse
author_sort José Parra-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the under-recognized implications of SFMA’s early architectural exhibition program. Conceived under founding director Grace Morley, a series of pioneering events first presented Bay Area architects’ work as interdependent with the region’s rich geographical and cultural context, offering new lens through which Eastern critics prompted to re-evaluate California modernism. Among these shows, the 1949 landmark exhibition Domestic Architecture of the San Francisco Bay Region would epitomize the postwar discussions upon the autonomy of American modern architecture. Correspondingly, by exploring SFMA-MoMA exchanges during Elizabeth Mock’s curatorship, this essay aims to examine the conflict of perceptions and intentions between the country’s two Coasts that brought about the 1949 show as part of a well-orchestrated campaign that had begun years before Lewis Mumford’s 1947 New Yorker piece triggered a controversy over the existence of a “Bay Region Style.” Contrary to prevailing assumptions that this exhibition was a delayed reaction to the 1948 MoMA symposium organized by Philip Johnson to refute Mumford’s arguments, it was the consequence of an effective regionalist agenda whose success was, precisely, that many influential actors in the United States were exposed, indoctrinated and/or seduced by the so-called Bay Region School’s emphasis on social, political and ecological concerns.
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spelling doaj-art-f8e343c9982f4a558a162fb90c59a3ce2025-01-02T05:52:42ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaVLC Arquitectura2341-30502341-27472019-10-016212610.4995/vlc.2019.109397771SFMA, MoMA and the Codification of Bay Region Architecture (1935-1953)José Parra-Martínez0John Crosse1University of AlicanteIndependent ScholarThis paper addresses the under-recognized implications of SFMA’s early architectural exhibition program. Conceived under founding director Grace Morley, a series of pioneering events first presented Bay Area architects’ work as interdependent with the region’s rich geographical and cultural context, offering new lens through which Eastern critics prompted to re-evaluate California modernism. Among these shows, the 1949 landmark exhibition Domestic Architecture of the San Francisco Bay Region would epitomize the postwar discussions upon the autonomy of American modern architecture. Correspondingly, by exploring SFMA-MoMA exchanges during Elizabeth Mock’s curatorship, this essay aims to examine the conflict of perceptions and intentions between the country’s two Coasts that brought about the 1949 show as part of a well-orchestrated campaign that had begun years before Lewis Mumford’s 1947 New Yorker piece triggered a controversy over the existence of a “Bay Region Style.” Contrary to prevailing assumptions that this exhibition was a delayed reaction to the 1948 MoMA symposium organized by Philip Johnson to refute Mumford’s arguments, it was the consequence of an effective regionalist agenda whose success was, precisely, that many influential actors in the United States were exposed, indoctrinated and/or seduced by the so-called Bay Region School’s emphasis on social, political and ecological concerns.https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/VLC/article/view/10939bay region architecturesfma & moma exhibitionsmorley-bauer-mock connectionscalifornia and eastern criticismeast coast-west coast cultural conflicts
spellingShingle José Parra-Martínez
John Crosse
SFMA, MoMA and the Codification of Bay Region Architecture (1935-1953)
VLC Arquitectura
bay region architecture
sfma & moma exhibitions
morley-bauer-mock connections
california and eastern criticism
east coast-west coast cultural conflicts
title SFMA, MoMA and the Codification of Bay Region Architecture (1935-1953)
title_full SFMA, MoMA and the Codification of Bay Region Architecture (1935-1953)
title_fullStr SFMA, MoMA and the Codification of Bay Region Architecture (1935-1953)
title_full_unstemmed SFMA, MoMA and the Codification of Bay Region Architecture (1935-1953)
title_short SFMA, MoMA and the Codification of Bay Region Architecture (1935-1953)
title_sort sfma moma and the codification of bay region architecture 1935 1953
topic bay region architecture
sfma & moma exhibitions
morley-bauer-mock connections
california and eastern criticism
east coast-west coast cultural conflicts
url https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/VLC/article/view/10939
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