Evaluation of Particle Size and Friction Coefficients in Sintered Metal Process Development by Discrete Element Simulation

The effects of particle size and friction coefficients of Fe-Ni-Mo steel powder on their filling behavior by a discrete element method (DEM) simulation were investigated. Our original DEM code based on FDPS (Framework for Developing Particle Simulator) was used for these simulations. First, the diff...

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Main Authors: Naoki Yashiro, Natsuko Sugimura, Hitoshi Washizu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2025-05-01
Series:Tribology Online
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/20/2/20_46/_pdf/-char/en
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author Naoki Yashiro
Natsuko Sugimura
Hitoshi Washizu
author_facet Naoki Yashiro
Natsuko Sugimura
Hitoshi Washizu
author_sort Naoki Yashiro
collection DOAJ
description The effects of particle size and friction coefficients of Fe-Ni-Mo steel powder on their filling behavior by a discrete element method (DEM) simulation were investigated. Our original DEM code based on FDPS (Framework for Developing Particle Simulator) was used for these simulations. First, the difference between the experimental and simulated values of the apparent density (simulation error) depends on the particle size, and in this case, the minimum level (<10%) was reached when the particle size was 300-500 μm. In addition, the simulation with a 500 μm particle size model were found to yield an equivalent simulation accuracy in 1/5 the computation time of the 300 μm model. Next, the additives-induced decreases in the friction coefficients were applied to the simulation. In the experiment, the additives increased the apparent density by 6.7%, whereas in the simulation, it increased by 7.1%, showing that the differences in the friction coefficients can be qualitatively and quantitatively reproduced in the simulation. These results indicated that this simulation method can contribute to increasing the efficiency and speed of materials and manufacturing process development of sintered metal products.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-f8d9a99f455c46db99cda73e8ade2f252025-08-20T03:42:53ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982025-05-01202465510.2474/trol.20.46trolEvaluation of Particle Size and Friction Coefficients in Sintered Metal Process Development by Discrete Element SimulationNaoki Yashiro0Natsuko Sugimura1Hitoshi Washizu2Graduate School of Simulation Studies, University of HyogoGraduate School of Information Science, University of HyogoGraduate School of Simulation Studies, University of HyogoThe effects of particle size and friction coefficients of Fe-Ni-Mo steel powder on their filling behavior by a discrete element method (DEM) simulation were investigated. Our original DEM code based on FDPS (Framework for Developing Particle Simulator) was used for these simulations. First, the difference between the experimental and simulated values of the apparent density (simulation error) depends on the particle size, and in this case, the minimum level (<10%) was reached when the particle size was 300-500 μm. In addition, the simulation with a 500 μm particle size model were found to yield an equivalent simulation accuracy in 1/5 the computation time of the 300 μm model. Next, the additives-induced decreases in the friction coefficients were applied to the simulation. In the experiment, the additives increased the apparent density by 6.7%, whereas in the simulation, it increased by 7.1%, showing that the differences in the friction coefficients can be qualitatively and quantitatively reproduced in the simulation. These results indicated that this simulation method can contribute to increasing the efficiency and speed of materials and manufacturing process development of sintered metal products.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/20/2/20_46/_pdf/-char/ensteel powderfilling behaviordiscrete element method (dem), fdpsapparent densityparticle sizefriction coefficientsimulation accuracy
spellingShingle Naoki Yashiro
Natsuko Sugimura
Hitoshi Washizu
Evaluation of Particle Size and Friction Coefficients in Sintered Metal Process Development by Discrete Element Simulation
Tribology Online
steel powder
filling behavior
discrete element method (dem), fdps
apparent density
particle size
friction coefficient
simulation accuracy
title Evaluation of Particle Size and Friction Coefficients in Sintered Metal Process Development by Discrete Element Simulation
title_full Evaluation of Particle Size and Friction Coefficients in Sintered Metal Process Development by Discrete Element Simulation
title_fullStr Evaluation of Particle Size and Friction Coefficients in Sintered Metal Process Development by Discrete Element Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Particle Size and Friction Coefficients in Sintered Metal Process Development by Discrete Element Simulation
title_short Evaluation of Particle Size and Friction Coefficients in Sintered Metal Process Development by Discrete Element Simulation
title_sort evaluation of particle size and friction coefficients in sintered metal process development by discrete element simulation
topic steel powder
filling behavior
discrete element method (dem), fdps
apparent density
particle size
friction coefficient
simulation accuracy
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/20/2/20_46/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT naokiyashiro evaluationofparticlesizeandfrictioncoefficientsinsinteredmetalprocessdevelopmentbydiscreteelementsimulation
AT natsukosugimura evaluationofparticlesizeandfrictioncoefficientsinsinteredmetalprocessdevelopmentbydiscreteelementsimulation
AT hitoshiwashizu evaluationofparticlesizeandfrictioncoefficientsinsinteredmetalprocessdevelopmentbydiscreteelementsimulation