Femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays

Abstract Early disease diagnosis hinges on the sensitive detection of signaling molecules. Among these, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has emerged as a critical player in cardiovascular and nervous system signaling. On-chip immunoassays, particularly nanoarray-based interfacial detection, offer promising av...

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Main Authors: Xing Xing, Luyan Wu, Yuchen Zhang, Jiahao Pan, Yusuke Ishigaki, Huaqing Xie, Takanori Suzuki, Deju Ye, Jianhua Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Zhenda Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55123-y
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author Xing Xing
Luyan Wu
Yuchen Zhang
Jiahao Pan
Yusuke Ishigaki
Huaqing Xie
Takanori Suzuki
Deju Ye
Jianhua Zhang
Weihua Zhang
Zhenda Lu
author_facet Xing Xing
Luyan Wu
Yuchen Zhang
Jiahao Pan
Yusuke Ishigaki
Huaqing Xie
Takanori Suzuki
Deju Ye
Jianhua Zhang
Weihua Zhang
Zhenda Lu
author_sort Xing Xing
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Early disease diagnosis hinges on the sensitive detection of signaling molecules. Among these, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has emerged as a critical player in cardiovascular and nervous system signaling. On-chip immunoassays, particularly nanoarray-based interfacial detection, offer promising avenues for ultra-sensitive analysis due to their confined reaction volumes and precise signal localization. Beyond the DNA or protein biomolecules array, this work presents a promising hybrid small molecule nano-array for H2S detection, using the power of dual molecules: a dye for fluorescence emission and a quencher with specific H2S reactivity. Upon H2S interaction, the quenched fluorescence reignites, creating an easily detectable array of bright spots. The molecule nano-array sensor shows exceptional responses to H2S over 8 magnitudes of dynamic range from 1 fM to 0.1 μM, with a remarkable detection limit of 1 fM, just using a 10 μL solution. This H2S detection method has the potential to significantly improve bioassay platforms, and the hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays we developed could be a valuable tool for advancing signaling molecule detection.
format Article
id doaj-art-f8cb03d732f04f38aab6a49d0f176254
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-f8cb03d732f04f38aab6a49d0f1762542025-01-05T12:35:22ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-011511810.1038/s41467-024-55123-yFemtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arraysXing Xing0Luyan Wu1Yuchen Zhang2Jiahao Pan3Yusuke Ishigaki4Huaqing Xie5Takanori Suzuki6Deju Ye7Jianhua Zhang8Weihua Zhang9Zhenda Lu10College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing UniversityState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing UniversityCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing UniversityCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido UniversitySchool of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Thermophysical Properties Big Data Professional Technical Service Platform, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido UniversityState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing UniversityN.O.D topia (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Simpcare (GuangZhou) Biotechnology Co. Ltd.College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing UniversityCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing UniversityAbstract Early disease diagnosis hinges on the sensitive detection of signaling molecules. Among these, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has emerged as a critical player in cardiovascular and nervous system signaling. On-chip immunoassays, particularly nanoarray-based interfacial detection, offer promising avenues for ultra-sensitive analysis due to their confined reaction volumes and precise signal localization. Beyond the DNA or protein biomolecules array, this work presents a promising hybrid small molecule nano-array for H2S detection, using the power of dual molecules: a dye for fluorescence emission and a quencher with specific H2S reactivity. Upon H2S interaction, the quenched fluorescence reignites, creating an easily detectable array of bright spots. The molecule nano-array sensor shows exceptional responses to H2S over 8 magnitudes of dynamic range from 1 fM to 0.1 μM, with a remarkable detection limit of 1 fM, just using a 10 μL solution. This H2S detection method has the potential to significantly improve bioassay platforms, and the hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays we developed could be a valuable tool for advancing signaling molecule detection.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55123-y
spellingShingle Xing Xing
Luyan Wu
Yuchen Zhang
Jiahao Pan
Yusuke Ishigaki
Huaqing Xie
Takanori Suzuki
Deju Ye
Jianhua Zhang
Weihua Zhang
Zhenda Lu
Femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays
Nature Communications
title Femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays
title_full Femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays
title_fullStr Femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays
title_full_unstemmed Femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays
title_short Femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays
title_sort femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small molecule nano arrays
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55123-y
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