Assessing and adjusting for bias in ecological analysis using multiple sample datasets

Abstract Background Ecological analysis utilizes group-level aggregate measures to investigate the complex relationships between individuals or groups and their environment. Despite its extensive applications across various disciplines, this approach remains susceptible to several biases, including...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Qingfeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Medical Research Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-025-02552-y
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