Sentinel-2 enabled E. coli and Enterococcus faecal bacteria surveillance in coastal-recreational waters

Sentinel-2 enabled E. coli and Enterococcus faecal bacteria surveillance in coastal-recreational waters

Abstract Monitoring faecal indicator bacteria (FIB), such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Enterococcus, in recreational waters is crucial for public health and environmental safety. Although satellite data is widely utilized for water quality monitoring, its direct use for monitoring FIB represent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masuma Chowdhury, Irene Laiz, Ignacio de la Calle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Remote sensing
Spectral analysis
Faecal bacteria
Bathing water quality
Sustainable tourism
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11233-1
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11233-1

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