Theory of spin and orbital charge conversion at the surface states of Bi_{1−x}Sb_{x} topological insulator

Topological insulators are quantum materials involving time-reversal protected surface states making them appealing candidates for the design of the next generation of highly efficient spintronic devices. The very recent observation of large transient spin-charge conversion and subsequent powerful T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Armando Pezo, Jean-Marie George, Henri Jaffrès
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043332
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Summary:Topological insulators are quantum materials involving time-reversal protected surface states making them appealing candidates for the design of the next generation of highly efficient spintronic devices. The very recent observation of large transient spin-charge conversion and subsequent powerful THz emission from Co/Bi_{1−x}Sb_{x} bilayers clearly demonstrates such potentiality and feasibility for the near future. Among the exotic properties appearing in and at the surface of such quantum materials, spin-momentum locking and Rashba-Edelstein effects remain as key ingredients to effectively convert the spin degree of freedom into a charge or a voltage signal. In this work, we extend our analyses to the quantification of orbital momentum-locking and related orbital charge conversion effects in Bi_{.85}Sb_{.15} via orbital Rashba-Edelstein effects. In that sense, we will provide some clear theoretical and numerical insights implemented by multiorbital and slab tight-binding methods to clarify our recent experimental results obtained by THz spectroscopy in the time domain.
ISSN:2643-1564