General method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysis

Enaminones are key intermediates in the synthesis of several derivatives with important applications in medicinal chemistry. Furthermore, many marketed drugs feature the enaminone structural moiety. In this context, we have developed a photoredox and nickel catalytic system to rapidly forge the enam...

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Main Authors: Paula Pérez-Ramos, Raquel G. Soengas, Humberto Rodríguez-Solla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2025-07-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.116
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author Paula Pérez-Ramos
Raquel G. Soengas
Humberto Rodríguez-Solla
author_facet Paula Pérez-Ramos
Raquel G. Soengas
Humberto Rodríguez-Solla
author_sort Paula Pérez-Ramos
collection DOAJ
description Enaminones are key intermediates in the synthesis of several derivatives with important applications in medicinal chemistry. Furthermore, many marketed drugs feature the enaminone structural moiety. In this context, we have developed a photoredox and nickel catalytic system to rapidly forge the enaminone scaffold from 3-bromochromones via a Michael reaction of an amine with an electron-deficient alkene moiety and subsequent photocatalyzed debromination. With this dual catalytic system, a range of structurally diverse enaminone derivatives have been achieved in good yields with total trans selectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate that the key to the success of this process is the formation of an unexplored ternary Ni-complex with 3-bromochromone and a pyridinium salt, which is crucial for the effective activation of the α,β-unsaturated system towards the nucleophilic addition.
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series Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-f8aa88b5f2c6445ea442b6f079bebe0f2025-08-20T03:56:37ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972025-07-012111535154310.3762/bjoc.21.1161860-5397-21-116General method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysisPaula Pérez-Ramos0Raquel G. Soengas1Humberto Rodríguez-Solla2Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, and Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica Enrique Moles, University of Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, and Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica Enrique Moles, University of Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, and Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica Enrique Moles, University of Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain Enaminones are key intermediates in the synthesis of several derivatives with important applications in medicinal chemistry. Furthermore, many marketed drugs feature the enaminone structural moiety. In this context, we have developed a photoredox and nickel catalytic system to rapidly forge the enaminone scaffold from 3-bromochromones via a Michael reaction of an amine with an electron-deficient alkene moiety and subsequent photocatalyzed debromination. With this dual catalytic system, a range of structurally diverse enaminone derivatives have been achieved in good yields with total trans selectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate that the key to the success of this process is the formation of an unexplored ternary Ni-complex with 3-bromochromone and a pyridinium salt, which is crucial for the effective activation of the α,β-unsaturated system towards the nucleophilic addition.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.116chromonesdehalogenationenaminonesnickelphotocatalysis
spellingShingle Paula Pérez-Ramos
Raquel G. Soengas
Humberto Rodríguez-Solla
General method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysis
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
chromones
dehalogenation
enaminones
nickel
photocatalysis
title General method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysis
title_full General method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysis
title_fullStr General method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysis
title_full_unstemmed General method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysis
title_short General method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysis
title_sort general method for the synthesis of enaminones via photocatalysis
topic chromones
dehalogenation
enaminones
nickel
photocatalysis
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.116
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