Evolution of cooperation guided by the coexistence of imitation learning and reinforcement learning

Abstract Promoting cooperation remains a major challenge in natural science. While most studies focus on single strategy update rules, individuals in real-life often use multiple strategies in response to dynamic environments. This paper introduces a mixed update rule combining imitation and reinfor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Tang, Guoling Wang, Zhiyan Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11557-y
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