OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8

Effective and efficient detection of pavement distress is very important for the normal use and maintenance of roads. To achieve this goal, a new road damage detection method based on YOLOv8 is proposed in this article. Firstly, omni-dimensional dynamic convolution (ODConv) block is employed to bett...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shizheng Zhang, Zhihao Liu, Kunpeng Wang, Wanwei Huang, Pu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-01-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2593.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841551890585747456
author Shizheng Zhang
Zhihao Liu
Kunpeng Wang
Wanwei Huang
Pu Li
author_facet Shizheng Zhang
Zhihao Liu
Kunpeng Wang
Wanwei Huang
Pu Li
author_sort Shizheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Effective and efficient detection of pavement distress is very important for the normal use and maintenance of roads. To achieve this goal, a new road damage detection method based on YOLOv8 is proposed in this article. Firstly, omni-dimensional dynamic convolution (ODConv) block is employed to better grasp the complex and diverse features of damage objects by making dynamic adjustment according to the features of input images. Secondly, to extract the global and local feature information simultaneously to better improve the feature extraction ability of the model, BoTNet is added to the end of the backbone, which can combine the advantages of convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer. Finally, the coordinate attention mechanism (CA) is incorporated into the Neck section to make more accurate speculations and enhance detection accuracy further which can effectively mitigate irrelevant feature interference. The new proposed model is named OBC-YOLOv8 and the experimental results on the RDD2022-China dataset demonstrate its superiority compared with baselines, with 1.8% and 1.6% increases in mean average precision 50 (mAP@0.5) and F1-score, respectively.
format Article
id doaj-art-f81935a6421a4c93a6cce5bc2937f362
institution Kabale University
issn 2376-5992
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher PeerJ Inc.
record_format Article
series PeerJ Computer Science
spelling doaj-art-f81935a6421a4c93a6cce5bc2937f3622025-01-09T15:05:12ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ Computer Science2376-59922025-01-0111e259310.7717/peerj-cs.2593OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8Shizheng ZhangZhihao LiuKunpeng WangWanwei HuangPu LiEffective and efficient detection of pavement distress is very important for the normal use and maintenance of roads. To achieve this goal, a new road damage detection method based on YOLOv8 is proposed in this article. Firstly, omni-dimensional dynamic convolution (ODConv) block is employed to better grasp the complex and diverse features of damage objects by making dynamic adjustment according to the features of input images. Secondly, to extract the global and local feature information simultaneously to better improve the feature extraction ability of the model, BoTNet is added to the end of the backbone, which can combine the advantages of convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer. Finally, the coordinate attention mechanism (CA) is incorporated into the Neck section to make more accurate speculations and enhance detection accuracy further which can effectively mitigate irrelevant feature interference. The new proposed model is named OBC-YOLOv8 and the experimental results on the RDD2022-China dataset demonstrate its superiority compared with baselines, with 1.8% and 1.6% increases in mean average precision 50 (mAP@0.5) and F1-score, respectively.https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2593.pdfRoad damage detectionDeep-learningYOLOv8Attention mechanismDynamic convolution
spellingShingle Shizheng Zhang
Zhihao Liu
Kunpeng Wang
Wanwei Huang
Pu Li
OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8
PeerJ Computer Science
Road damage detection
Deep-learning
YOLOv8
Attention mechanism
Dynamic convolution
title OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8
title_full OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8
title_fullStr OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8
title_full_unstemmed OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8
title_short OBC-YOLOv8: an improved road damage detection model based on YOLOv8
title_sort obc yolov8 an improved road damage detection model based on yolov8
topic Road damage detection
Deep-learning
YOLOv8
Attention mechanism
Dynamic convolution
url https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2593.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT shizhengzhang obcyolov8animprovedroaddamagedetectionmodelbasedonyolov8
AT zhihaoliu obcyolov8animprovedroaddamagedetectionmodelbasedonyolov8
AT kunpengwang obcyolov8animprovedroaddamagedetectionmodelbasedonyolov8
AT wanweihuang obcyolov8animprovedroaddamagedetectionmodelbasedonyolov8
AT puli obcyolov8animprovedroaddamagedetectionmodelbasedonyolov8