Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet

Highly collimated outflows (jets) are observed across a wide range of astrophysical systems involving the accretion of material onto central objects, from supermassive black holes in active galaxies to proto-brown dwarfs and stellar-mass black holes. Despite the diversity of their driving sources, i...

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Main Authors: A. Rodríguez-Kamenetzky, A. Pasetto, C. Carrasco-González, L. F. Rodríguez, J. L. Gómez, G. Anglada, J. M. Torrelles, N. R. C. Gomes, S. Vig, J. Martí
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9b26
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author A. Rodríguez-Kamenetzky
A. Pasetto
C. Carrasco-González
L. F. Rodríguez
J. L. Gómez
G. Anglada
J. M. Torrelles
N. R. C. Gomes
S. Vig
J. Martí
author_facet A. Rodríguez-Kamenetzky
A. Pasetto
C. Carrasco-González
L. F. Rodríguez
J. L. Gómez
G. Anglada
J. M. Torrelles
N. R. C. Gomes
S. Vig
J. Martí
author_sort A. Rodríguez-Kamenetzky
collection DOAJ
description Highly collimated outflows (jets) are observed across a wide range of astrophysical systems involving the accretion of material onto central objects, from supermassive black holes in active galaxies to proto-brown dwarfs and stellar-mass black holes. Despite the diversity of their driving sources, it is believed that all jets are different manifestations of a single universal phenomenon. However, a unified explanation for their ejection and collimation remains elusive. In this study we present the first rotation measure analysis of the polarized synchrotron emission ever performed in a protostellar radio jet, which allows us to reveal its true 3D magnetic structure. Unlike extragalactic radio jets, which often exhibit faint counterjets, protostellar radio jets allow both the jet and the counterjet to be analyzed. This exceptional circumstance allows us to unveil the magnetic field structure of both components. Our findings provide the first solid evidence for a helical magnetic field within a protostellar jet, supporting the universality of the jet collimation mechanism.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal Letters
spelling doaj-art-f8008538fb8448d6a5287bd7a0d5cbc22025-01-07T10:08:24ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Letters2041-82052025-01-019782L3110.3847/2041-8213/ad9b26Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar JetA. Rodríguez-Kamenetzky0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-4934A. Pasetto1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-4636C. Carrasco-González2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-5363L. F. Rodríguez3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-5681J. L. Gómez4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-7613G. Anglada5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-5429J. M. Torrelles6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-6085N. R. C. Gomes7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-9530S. Vig8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-6021J. Martí9https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-0660Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC) , Córdoba, Argentina ; adriana.rodriguez@unc.edu.arInstituto de Radiastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) , Morelia, Michoacán, MéxicoInstituto de Radiastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) , Morelia, Michoacán, MéxicoInstituto de Radiastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) , Morelia, Michoacán, MéxicoInstituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) , Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, SpainInstituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) , Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, SpainInstitut de Ciències de l’Espai (ICE-CSIC) , Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) , Barcelona, SpainInstitut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) , Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Earth and Space Science, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology , Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, Kerala, IndiaDepartamento de Física, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Jaén, Universidad de Jaén , Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071 Jaén, SpainHighly collimated outflows (jets) are observed across a wide range of astrophysical systems involving the accretion of material onto central objects, from supermassive black holes in active galaxies to proto-brown dwarfs and stellar-mass black holes. Despite the diversity of their driving sources, it is believed that all jets are different manifestations of a single universal phenomenon. However, a unified explanation for their ejection and collimation remains elusive. In this study we present the first rotation measure analysis of the polarized synchrotron emission ever performed in a protostellar radio jet, which allows us to reveal its true 3D magnetic structure. Unlike extragalactic radio jets, which often exhibit faint counterjets, protostellar radio jets allow both the jet and the counterjet to be analyzed. This exceptional circumstance allows us to unveil the magnetic field structure of both components. Our findings provide the first solid evidence for a helical magnetic field within a protostellar jet, supporting the universality of the jet collimation mechanism.https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9b26ProtostarsRadio jetsInterstellar magnetic fieldsInterstellar synchrotron emission
spellingShingle A. Rodríguez-Kamenetzky
A. Pasetto
C. Carrasco-González
L. F. Rodríguez
J. L. Gómez
G. Anglada
J. M. Torrelles
N. R. C. Gomes
S. Vig
J. Martí
Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Protostars
Radio jets
Interstellar magnetic fields
Interstellar synchrotron emission
title Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet
title_full Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet
title_fullStr Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet
title_full_unstemmed Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet
title_short Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet
title_sort helical magnetic field in a massive protostellar jet
topic Protostars
Radio jets
Interstellar magnetic fields
Interstellar synchrotron emission
url https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9b26
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