Forest fragmentation and heterogeneity shape the occurrence of woodpecker species in Central Europe
Abstract The study investigates the impact of fragmentation metrics and other forest characteristics on the occurrence and richness of woodpecker species in 163 forest patches in Southern Poland. Generalised linear mixed models were used to estimate the influence of fragmentation metrics (patch size...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04832-5 |
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