Near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystals

Abstract Lead halide perovskites serve as an important class of photoelectrical materials in modern technological applications, such as light emitting diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells. However, the inability to respond to near infrared light poses a tight constraint on their performances. Thi...

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Main Authors: Yiyan Zhang, Tianyu Zhao, Yuming Deng, Xinyue Liu, Xiaorong Zhang, Tong Zhu, Hans Ågren, Guanying Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61293-0
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author Yiyan Zhang
Tianyu Zhao
Yuming Deng
Xinyue Liu
Xiaorong Zhang
Tong Zhu
Hans Ågren
Guanying Chen
author_facet Yiyan Zhang
Tianyu Zhao
Yuming Deng
Xinyue Liu
Xiaorong Zhang
Tong Zhu
Hans Ågren
Guanying Chen
author_sort Yiyan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lead halide perovskites serve as an important class of photoelectrical materials in modern technological applications, such as light emitting diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells. However, the inability to respond to near infrared light poses a tight constraint on their performances. This study reports a class of broadband near infrared-responsive inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals, which emit a palette of tunable upconversion luminescence via organic dye-lanthanide tandem sensitization. The coordination of dyes (IR783) to the surface of ytterbium-doped cesium lead halide nanocrystals entails an intense and broad spectral response range of near infrared light (600-860 nm). Sub-10 Wcm−2 light irradiance at 804 nm induced ultrabright exciton luminescence (tunable from 520 to 625 nm), about 27,500 folds brighter than the one without dye sensitization, with upconversion brightness reaching 3.22 M−1cm−1. Transient absorption spectra revealed an ultrafast triplet energy transfer process (9.28 × 108 s−1) from dyes to ytterbium dopants with near-unity efficiency (98.4%), followed by cooperative sensitization that excites delocalized excitons. These broadband near infrared-responsive inorganic perovskite nanocrystals have implications for applications ranging from solar cells to near infrared imaging and sensing.
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spelling doaj-art-f7d1f1fbb0504ddd9aaba7b7cda0d0242025-08-20T04:01:35ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-011611910.1038/s41467-025-61293-0Near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystalsYiyan Zhang0Tianyu Zhao1Yuming Deng2Xinyue Liu3Xiaorong Zhang4Tong Zhu5Hans Ågren6Guanying Chen7MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of TechnologyMIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of TechnologyLaser Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyLaser Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyMIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of TechnologyLaser Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyMIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of TechnologyMIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of TechnologyAbstract Lead halide perovskites serve as an important class of photoelectrical materials in modern technological applications, such as light emitting diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells. However, the inability to respond to near infrared light poses a tight constraint on their performances. This study reports a class of broadband near infrared-responsive inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals, which emit a palette of tunable upconversion luminescence via organic dye-lanthanide tandem sensitization. The coordination of dyes (IR783) to the surface of ytterbium-doped cesium lead halide nanocrystals entails an intense and broad spectral response range of near infrared light (600-860 nm). Sub-10 Wcm−2 light irradiance at 804 nm induced ultrabright exciton luminescence (tunable from 520 to 625 nm), about 27,500 folds brighter than the one without dye sensitization, with upconversion brightness reaching 3.22 M−1cm−1. Transient absorption spectra revealed an ultrafast triplet energy transfer process (9.28 × 108 s−1) from dyes to ytterbium dopants with near-unity efficiency (98.4%), followed by cooperative sensitization that excites delocalized excitons. These broadband near infrared-responsive inorganic perovskite nanocrystals have implications for applications ranging from solar cells to near infrared imaging and sensing.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61293-0
spellingShingle Yiyan Zhang
Tianyu Zhao
Yuming Deng
Xinyue Liu
Xiaorong Zhang
Tong Zhu
Hans Ågren
Guanying Chen
Near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystals
Nature Communications
title Near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystals
title_full Near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystals
title_fullStr Near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystals
title_full_unstemmed Near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystals
title_short Near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystals
title_sort near infrared sensitized exciton upconversion luminescence from inorganic perovskite nanocrystals
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61293-0
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