Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms
This work addresses 3D bioconvective viscoelastic nanofluid flow across a heated Riga surface with nonlinear radiation, swimming microorganisms, and nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are tested with zero (passive) and nonzero (active) mass flux states along with the effect of thermophoresis and Brown...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Mathematical Physics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9914134 |
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| author | T. S. Karthik K. Loganathan A. N. Shankar M. Jemimah Carmichael Anand Mohan Mohammed K. A. Kaabar Safak Kayikci |
| author_facet | T. S. Karthik K. Loganathan A. N. Shankar M. Jemimah Carmichael Anand Mohan Mohammed K. A. Kaabar Safak Kayikci |
| author_sort | T. S. Karthik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work addresses 3D bioconvective viscoelastic nanofluid flow across a heated Riga surface with nonlinear radiation, swimming microorganisms, and nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are tested with zero (passive) and nonzero (active) mass flux states along with the effect of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The physical system is visualized via high linearity PDE systems and nondimensionalized to high linearity ordinary differential systems. The converted ordinary differential systems are solved with the aid of the homotopy analytic method (HAM). Several valuable and appropriate characteristics of related profiles are presented graphically and discussed in detail. Results of interest such as the modified Hartmann number, mixed convection parameter, bioconvection Rayleigh number, and Brownian motion parameter are discussed in terms of various profiles. The numerical coding is validated with earlier reports, and excellent agreement is observed. The microorganisms are utilized to improve the thermal conductivity of nanofluid, and this mechanism has more utilization in the oil refinery process. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f72ae98ba38a4fa79f3dee6a3e2ae403 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-9120 1687-9139 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Mathematical Physics |
| spelling | doaj-art-f72ae98ba38a4fa79f3dee6a3e2ae4032025-02-03T05:47:37ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99141349914134Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic MicroorganismsT. S. Karthik0K. Loganathan1A. N. Shankar2M. Jemimah Carmichael3Anand Mohan4Mohammed K. A. Kaabar5Safak Kayikci6Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Aditya College of Engineering and Technology, Surampalem, 533 437 Andhra Pradesh, IndiaResearch and Development Wing, Live4Research, Tiruppur, 638 106 Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of HSE Civil Engineering, University of Petroleum Energy Studies, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Vignan’s Lara Institute of Technology and Science, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Physics, LN Mithila University, Darbhanga, Bihar, IndiaJabalia Camp, UNWRA Palestinian Refugee Camp, Gaza Strip Jabalya, State of PalestineDepartment of Computer Engineering, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, TurkeyThis work addresses 3D bioconvective viscoelastic nanofluid flow across a heated Riga surface with nonlinear radiation, swimming microorganisms, and nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are tested with zero (passive) and nonzero (active) mass flux states along with the effect of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The physical system is visualized via high linearity PDE systems and nondimensionalized to high linearity ordinary differential systems. The converted ordinary differential systems are solved with the aid of the homotopy analytic method (HAM). Several valuable and appropriate characteristics of related profiles are presented graphically and discussed in detail. Results of interest such as the modified Hartmann number, mixed convection parameter, bioconvection Rayleigh number, and Brownian motion parameter are discussed in terms of various profiles. The numerical coding is validated with earlier reports, and excellent agreement is observed. The microorganisms are utilized to improve the thermal conductivity of nanofluid, and this mechanism has more utilization in the oil refinery process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9914134 |
| spellingShingle | T. S. Karthik K. Loganathan A. N. Shankar M. Jemimah Carmichael Anand Mohan Mohammed K. A. Kaabar Safak Kayikci Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms Advances in Mathematical Physics |
| title | Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms |
| title_full | Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms |
| title_fullStr | Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms |
| title_short | Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms |
| title_sort | zero and nonzero mass flux effects of bioconvective viscoelastic nanofluid over a 3d riga surface with the swimming of gyrotactic microorganisms |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9914134 |
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