Hover Flight Improvement of a Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using PID Controllers with an Integral Effect Based on the Riemann–Liouville Fractional-Order Operator: A Deterministic Approach
The hovering flight of a quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) refers to maintaining the aircraft in a fixed position in the air, without lateral, vertical, or rotational movements, using only the vehicle’s control systems to maintain proper balance in all spatial dimensions. Algorithms and contro...
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          | Main Authors: | , , , | 
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| Format: | Article | 
| Language: | English | 
| Published: | MDPI AG
    
        2024-10-01 | 
| Series: | Fractal and Fractional | 
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/11/634 | 
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