Single but Not Combined In Vitro Exposure to Bisphenol A and Nanoplastics Affects the Cholinergic Function of the Ascidian <i>Ciona robusta</i>

Single but Not Combined In Vitro Exposure to Bisphenol A and Nanoplastics Affects the Cholinergic Function of the Ascidian <i>Ciona robusta</i>

Nanoplastics are known to represent a threat to marine ecosystems. Their combination with other contaminants of emerging concerns (CECs) may amplify ecotoxic effects, with unknown impacts on marine biodiversity. This study investigates the effects, single and combined, of bisphenol A (BPA)—one of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Safa Melki, Emma Ferrari, Raja Ben Ahmed, Antonietta Spagnuolo, Ilaria Corsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Xenobiotics
Subjects:
ecotoxicology
cholinesterases
ascidians
emerging contaminants
mixture toxicity
polystyrene nanoparticles
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/14/4/103
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