Two-Stage Deep Learning Framework for Individual Tree Crown Detection and Delineation in Mixed-Wood Forests Using High-Resolution Light Detection and Ranging Data

Accurate detection and delineation of individual tree crowns (ITCs) are essential for sustainable forest management and ecosystem monitoring, providing key biophysical attributes at the individual tree level. However, the complex structure of mixed-wood forests, characterized by overlapping canopies...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian Li, Baoxin Hu, Jiali Shang, Tarmo K. Remmel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/9/1578
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