The impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in Southern Ethiopia: A review

Agriculture is one of the foremost climate-responsive businesses, with open-air production systems sensitive to temperature and rainfall. This paper reviews recent literature and assesses the impact of climate change on the accessibility of water resources for irrigation. The paper critically revie...

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Main Authors: Edmealem Temesgen, Destaw Akil, Demelash Wendemeneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/1281
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author Edmealem Temesgen
Destaw Akil
Demelash Wendemeneh
author_facet Edmealem Temesgen
Destaw Akil
Demelash Wendemeneh
author_sort Edmealem Temesgen
collection DOAJ
description Agriculture is one of the foremost climate-responsive businesses, with open-air production systems sensitive to temperature and rainfall. This paper reviews recent literature and assesses the impact of climate change on the accessibility of water resources for irrigation. The paper critically reviews recent research findings on climate change's effect on the potential of surface water and groundwater for irrigation in Ethiopia's south rift valley (Abaya-Chamo) Sub-basin. Surface water in the south rift valley Ethiopia sub-basin, including the Abaya and Chamo lakes, is estimated to be just over 5,718 million m3yr-1. Finally, the implications for future study and development are emphasized. The effect of climate change (rainfall and temperature) on the water in the Abaya-Chamo lakes feeder Rivers is different for the near future (2021–2050) and extreme future (2071–2100) time using the RCP 8.5 scenario. Overall, findings show that the availability of water resources for irrigation purposes in the south rift valley Ethiopia sub-basin will be more vulnerable to changes in rainfall and temperature. In conclusion, Stream flow future projection (%) for each feeder river Bilate, Kulfo, Gidabo, and Hare are -9.07, -11.24, 3.89, 4.135, − 0.95, − 1.5, 13.4, and 15.4% respectively
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spelling doaj-art-f6c4fb6dd38e4cd7a033d84a5e86b3a72025-01-08T06:19:31ZengUJ PressJournal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems2709-45102709-45292022-06-013110.36615/digitalfoodenergywatersystems.v3i1.1281The impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in Southern Ethiopia: A review Edmealem Temesgen0Destaw Akil1 Demelash Wendemeneh2Arba Minch University Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch, EthiopiaFaculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Arba Minch Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, EthiopiaFaculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Arba Minch Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia Agriculture is one of the foremost climate-responsive businesses, with open-air production systems sensitive to temperature and rainfall. This paper reviews recent literature and assesses the impact of climate change on the accessibility of water resources for irrigation. The paper critically reviews recent research findings on climate change's effect on the potential of surface water and groundwater for irrigation in Ethiopia's south rift valley (Abaya-Chamo) Sub-basin. Surface water in the south rift valley Ethiopia sub-basin, including the Abaya and Chamo lakes, is estimated to be just over 5,718 million m3yr-1. Finally, the implications for future study and development are emphasized. The effect of climate change (rainfall and temperature) on the water in the Abaya-Chamo lakes feeder Rivers is different for the near future (2021–2050) and extreme future (2071–2100) time using the RCP 8.5 scenario. Overall, findings show that the availability of water resources for irrigation purposes in the south rift valley Ethiopia sub-basin will be more vulnerable to changes in rainfall and temperature. In conclusion, Stream flow future projection (%) for each feeder river Bilate, Kulfo, Gidabo, and Hare are -9.07, -11.24, 3.89, 4.135, − 0.95, − 1.5, 13.4, and 15.4% respectively https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/1281Climate ChangeWater ResourcesIrrigationEthiopiaLakes
spellingShingle Edmealem Temesgen
Destaw Akil
Demelash Wendemeneh
The impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in Southern Ethiopia: A review
Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
Climate Change
Water Resources
Irrigation
Ethiopia
Lakes
title The impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in Southern Ethiopia: A review
title_full The impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in Southern Ethiopia: A review
title_fullStr The impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in Southern Ethiopia: A review
title_full_unstemmed The impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in Southern Ethiopia: A review
title_short The impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in Southern Ethiopia: A review
title_sort impact of climate change on the availability of irrigation water at the rift valley lakes basin in southern ethiopia a review
topic Climate Change
Water Resources
Irrigation
Ethiopia
Lakes
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/1281
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