Evaluation of SaRIF High‐Energy Electron Reconstructions and Forecasts

Abstract Increasing numbers of satellites are orbiting through the Earth's radiation belts, and the range of orbits being commonly used is also growing. As a result, there is an increasing need for services to help protect satellites from space weather. The Satellite RIsk prediction and radiati...

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Main Authors: S. A. Glauert, R. B. Horne, P. Kirsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:Space Weather
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002822
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author S. A. Glauert
R. B. Horne
P. Kirsch
author_facet S. A. Glauert
R. B. Horne
P. Kirsch
author_sort S. A. Glauert
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Increasing numbers of satellites are orbiting through the Earth's radiation belts, and the range of orbits being commonly used is also growing. As a result, there is an increasing need for services to help protect satellites from space weather. The Satellite RIsk prediction and radiation Forecast (SaRIF) system provides reconstructions and forecasts of the high‐energy electron flux throughout the outer radiation belt and translates these predictions into charging currents, dose rates, total ionizing dose and risk indicators. SaRIF both informs satellite operators of current and expected conditions and provides a tool to aid in post‐event analysis. The reconstructions and forecasts are provided by the British Antarctic Survey Radiation Belt Model (BAS‐RBM) running as part of an automatic system using real‐time data to specify the boundary conditions and drive processes within the physics‐based model. If SaRIF is to provide a useful tool, then the accuracy of the reconstructions and forecasts needs to be understood. Here we assess the accuracy of the simulations for geostationary orbit by comparing the model output with measurements made by the GOES 14 spacecraft for the period March–September 2019. No GOES 14 data was used to create the reconstruction or forecasts. We show that, with some improvements to the original system, the reconstructions have a prediction efficiency of 0.82 for >800 keV electrons and 0.87 for >2 MeV electrons, with corresponding prediction efficiencies of 0.59 and 0.78 for the forecasts.
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spelling doaj-art-f541dc52e3954631821fb97511fef7b12025-01-14T16:27:22ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902021-12-011912n/an/a10.1029/2021SW002822Evaluation of SaRIF High‐Energy Electron Reconstructions and ForecastsS. A. Glauert0R. B. Horne1P. Kirsch2British Antarctic Survey Cambridge UKBritish Antarctic Survey Cambridge UKBritish Antarctic Survey Cambridge UKAbstract Increasing numbers of satellites are orbiting through the Earth's radiation belts, and the range of orbits being commonly used is also growing. As a result, there is an increasing need for services to help protect satellites from space weather. The Satellite RIsk prediction and radiation Forecast (SaRIF) system provides reconstructions and forecasts of the high‐energy electron flux throughout the outer radiation belt and translates these predictions into charging currents, dose rates, total ionizing dose and risk indicators. SaRIF both informs satellite operators of current and expected conditions and provides a tool to aid in post‐event analysis. The reconstructions and forecasts are provided by the British Antarctic Survey Radiation Belt Model (BAS‐RBM) running as part of an automatic system using real‐time data to specify the boundary conditions and drive processes within the physics‐based model. If SaRIF is to provide a useful tool, then the accuracy of the reconstructions and forecasts needs to be understood. Here we assess the accuracy of the simulations for geostationary orbit by comparing the model output with measurements made by the GOES 14 spacecraft for the period March–September 2019. No GOES 14 data was used to create the reconstruction or forecasts. We show that, with some improvements to the original system, the reconstructions have a prediction efficiency of 0.82 for >800 keV electrons and 0.87 for >2 MeV electrons, with corresponding prediction efficiencies of 0.59 and 0.78 for the forecasts.https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002822forecastreconstructionSaRIFevaluationgeostationary
spellingShingle S. A. Glauert
R. B. Horne
P. Kirsch
Evaluation of SaRIF High‐Energy Electron Reconstructions and Forecasts
Space Weather
forecast
reconstruction
SaRIF
evaluation
geostationary
title Evaluation of SaRIF High‐Energy Electron Reconstructions and Forecasts
title_full Evaluation of SaRIF High‐Energy Electron Reconstructions and Forecasts
title_fullStr Evaluation of SaRIF High‐Energy Electron Reconstructions and Forecasts
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of SaRIF High‐Energy Electron Reconstructions and Forecasts
title_short Evaluation of SaRIF High‐Energy Electron Reconstructions and Forecasts
title_sort evaluation of sarif high energy electron reconstructions and forecasts
topic forecast
reconstruction
SaRIF
evaluation
geostationary
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002822
work_keys_str_mv AT saglauert evaluationofsarifhighenergyelectronreconstructionsandforecasts
AT rbhorne evaluationofsarifhighenergyelectronreconstructionsandforecasts
AT pkirsch evaluationofsarifhighenergyelectronreconstructionsandforecasts