Developing an On‐Resin Synthesis of α‐Galactosylceramide‐Peptide Conjugate Vaccines

Abstract The covalent attachment of peptide antigens to the NKT cell agonist, α‐galactosylceramide (αGalCer), generates self‐adjuvanting vaccines that prevent and/or eliminate disease in animal models of cancer and infectious disease. To date, the manufacture of these glycolipid‐peptide (GLP) conjug...

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Main Authors: Dr. Michael A. Meijlink, Dr. Susanna T. S. Chan, Kathryn J. Farrand, Sarah L. Draper, Dr. Oliva K. Burn, Jasmine M. Seifert‐Simpson, Ngarangi C. Mason, Dr. Lisa M. Connor, Prof. Ian F. Hermans, Prof. Gavin F. Painter, Dr. Benjamin J. Compton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:ChemistryEurope
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202400059
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author Dr. Michael A. Meijlink
Dr. Susanna T. S. Chan
Kathryn J. Farrand
Sarah L. Draper
Dr. Oliva K. Burn
Jasmine M. Seifert‐Simpson
Ngarangi C. Mason
Dr. Lisa M. Connor
Prof. Ian F. Hermans
Prof. Gavin F. Painter
Dr. Benjamin J. Compton
author_facet Dr. Michael A. Meijlink
Dr. Susanna T. S. Chan
Kathryn J. Farrand
Sarah L. Draper
Dr. Oliva K. Burn
Jasmine M. Seifert‐Simpson
Ngarangi C. Mason
Dr. Lisa M. Connor
Prof. Ian F. Hermans
Prof. Gavin F. Painter
Dr. Benjamin J. Compton
author_sort Dr. Michael A. Meijlink
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The covalent attachment of peptide antigens to the NKT cell agonist, α‐galactosylceramide (αGalCer), generates self‐adjuvanting vaccines that prevent and/or eliminate disease in animal models of cancer and infectious disease. To date, the manufacture of these glycolipid‐peptide (GLP) conjugate vaccines utilises an automated solid‐phase process to produce the peptide followed by a manual ‘wet chemistry’ conjugation step. To expedite GLP vaccine manufacture, we sought to develop methodology that enables the attachment of resin‐bound peptide antigen to αGalCer via an amide bond thereby avoiding the need to carry out a separate chemoselective conjugation step. To facilitate this approach, novel analogues of αGalCer incorporating an activated ester spaced by an acid‐resistant, protease‐sensitive linker from either the 6′′‐position or the N‐acyl lipid were synthesised. Reacting these with resin‐bound peptide afforded the conjugate vaccines in good to excellent yields and purity. In vivo testing showed that vaccines incorporating peptide antigen attached via the galactosyl head group induced strong antigen specific CD8+ T cell responses compared to those with antigen attached via the lipid tail and control vaccine manufactured in a stepwise manner.
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spelling doaj-art-f450b75990f344f0b9f065af9bca1d6b2025-01-13T07:31:32ZengWiley-VCHChemistryEurope2751-47652025-01-0131n/an/a10.1002/ceur.202400059Developing an On‐Resin Synthesis of α‐Galactosylceramide‐Peptide Conjugate VaccinesDr. Michael A. Meijlink0Dr. Susanna T. S. Chan1Kathryn J. Farrand2Sarah L. Draper3Dr. Oliva K. Burn4Jasmine M. Seifert‐Simpson5Ngarangi C. Mason6Dr. Lisa M. Connor7Prof. Ian F. Hermans8Prof. Gavin F. Painter9Dr. Benjamin J. Compton10Ferrier Research Institute Victoria University of Wellington 5010 Lower Hutt New ZealandFerrier Research Institute Victoria University of Wellington 5010 Lower Hutt New ZealandMalaghan Institute of Medical Research 6012 Wellington New ZealandFerrier Research Institute Victoria University of Wellington 5010 Lower Hutt New ZealandMalaghan Institute of Medical Research 6012 Wellington New ZealandFerrier Research Institute Victoria University of Wellington 5010 Lower Hutt New ZealandMalaghan Institute of Medical Research 6012 Wellington New ZealandMalaghan Institute of Medical Research 6012 Wellington New ZealandMalaghan Institute of Medical Research 6012 Wellington New ZealandFerrier Research Institute Victoria University of Wellington 5010 Lower Hutt New ZealandFerrier Research Institute Victoria University of Wellington 5010 Lower Hutt New ZealandAbstract The covalent attachment of peptide antigens to the NKT cell agonist, α‐galactosylceramide (αGalCer), generates self‐adjuvanting vaccines that prevent and/or eliminate disease in animal models of cancer and infectious disease. To date, the manufacture of these glycolipid‐peptide (GLP) conjugate vaccines utilises an automated solid‐phase process to produce the peptide followed by a manual ‘wet chemistry’ conjugation step. To expedite GLP vaccine manufacture, we sought to develop methodology that enables the attachment of resin‐bound peptide antigen to αGalCer via an amide bond thereby avoiding the need to carry out a separate chemoselective conjugation step. To facilitate this approach, novel analogues of αGalCer incorporating an activated ester spaced by an acid‐resistant, protease‐sensitive linker from either the 6′′‐position or the N‐acyl lipid were synthesised. Reacting these with resin‐bound peptide afforded the conjugate vaccines in good to excellent yields and purity. In vivo testing showed that vaccines incorporating peptide antigen attached via the galactosyl head group induced strong antigen specific CD8+ T cell responses compared to those with antigen attached via the lipid tail and control vaccine manufactured in a stepwise manner.https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202400059glycolipid-peptide conjugateα-galactosylceramidesolid-phase vaccine synthesiscytotoxic T lymphocytes
spellingShingle Dr. Michael A. Meijlink
Dr. Susanna T. S. Chan
Kathryn J. Farrand
Sarah L. Draper
Dr. Oliva K. Burn
Jasmine M. Seifert‐Simpson
Ngarangi C. Mason
Dr. Lisa M. Connor
Prof. Ian F. Hermans
Prof. Gavin F. Painter
Dr. Benjamin J. Compton
Developing an On‐Resin Synthesis of α‐Galactosylceramide‐Peptide Conjugate Vaccines
ChemistryEurope
glycolipid-peptide conjugate
α-galactosylceramide
solid-phase vaccine synthesis
cytotoxic T lymphocytes
title Developing an On‐Resin Synthesis of α‐Galactosylceramide‐Peptide Conjugate Vaccines
title_full Developing an On‐Resin Synthesis of α‐Galactosylceramide‐Peptide Conjugate Vaccines
title_fullStr Developing an On‐Resin Synthesis of α‐Galactosylceramide‐Peptide Conjugate Vaccines
title_full_unstemmed Developing an On‐Resin Synthesis of α‐Galactosylceramide‐Peptide Conjugate Vaccines
title_short Developing an On‐Resin Synthesis of α‐Galactosylceramide‐Peptide Conjugate Vaccines
title_sort developing an on resin synthesis of α galactosylceramide peptide conjugate vaccines
topic glycolipid-peptide conjugate
α-galactosylceramide
solid-phase vaccine synthesis
cytotoxic T lymphocytes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202400059
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