Life’s Crucial 9 score and chronic kidney disease: insights from NHANES 2005–2018 and the mediating role of systemic inflammation and oxidative stress
BackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing global health burden, closely linked to metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors. Life’s Crucial 9 (LC9) is a novel health assessment tool that expands upon Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) by incorporating mental health (depression) as a key component. T...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1605931/full |
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