The clinical efficacy of hybrid surgery based on the Waveflex semi-rigid dynamic internal fixation system for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: over three-year follow-up study

Abstract Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of hybrid surgery based on the Waveflex internal fixation system for the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 31 consecutive patients who underwent hybrid surgery (fusion combined with no...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiwu Zhang, Jiashen Shao, Nan Su, Xiang Li, Qi Fei, Yong Yang, Hai Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08715-8
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