Clinical Value of Patient-Reported Outcomes for People Living with HIV: Mini-Review
Abstract Background: This mini-review examines the clinical significance of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in the care of individuals living with HIV (PLWH), focusing on their potential to enhance patient-centered medicine, treatment adherence, and quality of life. Methods: The review explores var...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Mary Ann Liebert
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Re:GEN Open |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/regen.2024.0005 |
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| Summary: | Abstract Background: This mini-review examines the clinical significance of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in the care of individuals living with HIV (PLWH), focusing on their potential to enhance patient-centered medicine, treatment adherence, and quality of life. Methods: The review explores various types of PROs, their applications, and implications for future HIV care practices. It discusses HIV-specific PROs, such as the HIV-Symptom index and HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire, along with general PROs assessing symptoms, treatment satisfaction, adherence, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Results: PLWH often experience lower HRQOL, influenced by HIV-related symptoms, comorbidities, and psychosocial factors. However, ART modifications and simplified treatment regimens show promise in improving HRQOL. PROs have been instrumental in evaluating the efficacy of therapeutic agents in clinical trials and real-world clinical practice. Incorporating PROs into routine clinical care can lead to better understanding of PLWH's conditions, improved medication adherence, and enhanced quality of care. Conclusion: As patient-centered care becomes increasingly important in HIV management, PROs are poised to play a crucial role in shaping the future of HIV treatment practices, facilitating better communication between healthcare providers and patients, and ultimately improving outcomes for PLWH. |
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| ISSN: | 2766-2705 |