Analytical Estimation of Induced Voltage in Rotating Electrical Machines

Whether for the estimation of circulating current in the parallel circuits of the stator winding, damper current in the rotor of a synchronous machine, or voltage oscillation in the stator winding, an exact calculation of induced voltage is always inevitable. However, even when using FEM software, t...

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Main Authors: Marius Meiswinkel, Amir Ebrahimi, Anjali Biju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829617/
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author Marius Meiswinkel
Amir Ebrahimi
Anjali Biju
author_facet Marius Meiswinkel
Amir Ebrahimi
Anjali Biju
author_sort Marius Meiswinkel
collection DOAJ
description Whether for the estimation of circulating current in the parallel circuits of the stator winding, damper current in the rotor of a synchronous machine, or voltage oscillation in the stator winding, an exact calculation of induced voltage is always inevitable. However, even when using FEM software, this voltage estimation is a post-process calculation based on pre-calculated flux densities or vector potentials. Since the air gap flux density is the primer parameter used in analytical estimations, it is therefore desirable to have a general and programmable method for calculating induced voltages regardless of their origin based on the air gap flux density. The rotating Tensor and its projection function offer a suitable alternative for these kinds of estimations. In this paper, the projection function is used to present a general method of estimating induced voltage in rotating machines with different winding topologies. This has been done for integer and fractional multi-layer windings in different machines, as well as the damper bars in the rotor. The results are compared to FEM calculation.
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spelling doaj-art-f05e3b9af58a4e9da9b98a7f718e367c2025-01-15T00:02:56ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01137961796710.1109/ACCESS.2025.352637110829617Analytical Estimation of Induced Voltage in Rotating Electrical MachinesMarius Meiswinkel0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-0759Amir Ebrahimi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-172XAnjali Biju2Institute for Electrical Drives, Power Electronics and Devices, Bremen, GermanyInstitute for Electrical Drives, Power Electronics and Devices, Bremen, GermanyInstitute for Drive Systems and Power Electronics, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, GermanyWhether for the estimation of circulating current in the parallel circuits of the stator winding, damper current in the rotor of a synchronous machine, or voltage oscillation in the stator winding, an exact calculation of induced voltage is always inevitable. However, even when using FEM software, this voltage estimation is a post-process calculation based on pre-calculated flux densities or vector potentials. Since the air gap flux density is the primer parameter used in analytical estimations, it is therefore desirable to have a general and programmable method for calculating induced voltages regardless of their origin based on the air gap flux density. The rotating Tensor and its projection function offer a suitable alternative for these kinds of estimations. In this paper, the projection function is used to present a general method of estimating induced voltage in rotating machines with different winding topologies. This has been done for integer and fractional multi-layer windings in different machines, as well as the damper bars in the rotor. The results are compared to FEM calculation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829617/Rotating electrical machinesvector theoryinduced voltagewinding factorinteger and fractional winding
spellingShingle Marius Meiswinkel
Amir Ebrahimi
Anjali Biju
Analytical Estimation of Induced Voltage in Rotating Electrical Machines
IEEE Access
Rotating electrical machines
vector theory
induced voltage
winding factor
integer and fractional winding
title Analytical Estimation of Induced Voltage in Rotating Electrical Machines
title_full Analytical Estimation of Induced Voltage in Rotating Electrical Machines
title_fullStr Analytical Estimation of Induced Voltage in Rotating Electrical Machines
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Estimation of Induced Voltage in Rotating Electrical Machines
title_short Analytical Estimation of Induced Voltage in Rotating Electrical Machines
title_sort analytical estimation of induced voltage in rotating electrical machines
topic Rotating electrical machines
vector theory
induced voltage
winding factor
integer and fractional winding
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829617/
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