Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation

Research on the prediction and disaster risk assessment of surface deformation in open-pit mines serves to improve the accuracy of disaster warning and make safety control decisions. In recent years, the development of big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence methods has provided techni...

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Main Authors: LI Hui, ZHU Wancheng, XU Xiaodong, SONG Qingwei, HAN Xiaofei, GENG Huikai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emergency Management Press 2024-12-01
Series:矿业科学学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2024904
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author LI Hui
ZHU Wancheng
XU Xiaodong
SONG Qingwei
HAN Xiaofei
GENG Huikai
author_facet LI Hui
ZHU Wancheng
XU Xiaodong
SONG Qingwei
HAN Xiaofei
GENG Huikai
author_sort LI Hui
collection DOAJ
description Research on the prediction and disaster risk assessment of surface deformation in open-pit mines serves to improve the accuracy of disaster warning and make safety control decisions. In recent years, the development of big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence methods has provided technical support for the intelligent transformation of traditional mines. This paper summarizes the research progress of surface deformation hazards in open-pit mines from three aspects: intelligent perception, intelligent prediction and disaster risk evaluation of surface deformation. Specifically, by reviewing the intelligent monitoring technologies of mine surface deformation, this study indicates that the choice of intelligent monitoring methods should factor in data accuracy, installation cost and post-processing speed, reviews the intelligent modeling methods of surface deformation prediction regarding the methodological combination of traditional deformation prediction and intelligent optimization, machine learning and deep learning, and summarizes the mechanism behind the typical risk assessment method of mine deformation hazards. Based on the current research progress, we discuss the existing research gap and prospects of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of surface deformation in open-pit mines so as to offer reference to the intelligent upgrading of mine disaster prevention and control.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-2193
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publisher Emergency Management Press
record_format Article
series 矿业科学学报
spelling doaj-art-f055c30598004adfb9959a3626a72fe82025-01-14T08:46:55ZengEmergency Management Press矿业科学学报2096-21932024-12-019683784810.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2024904kykxxb-9-6-837Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformationLI Hui0ZHU Wancheng1XU Xiaodong2SONG Qingwei3HAN Xiaofei4GENG Huikai5Center for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, ChinaCenter for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, ChinaCenter for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, ChinaCenter for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, ChinaCenter for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, ChinaCenter for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, ChinaResearch on the prediction and disaster risk assessment of surface deformation in open-pit mines serves to improve the accuracy of disaster warning and make safety control decisions. In recent years, the development of big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence methods has provided technical support for the intelligent transformation of traditional mines. This paper summarizes the research progress of surface deformation hazards in open-pit mines from three aspects: intelligent perception, intelligent prediction and disaster risk evaluation of surface deformation. Specifically, by reviewing the intelligent monitoring technologies of mine surface deformation, this study indicates that the choice of intelligent monitoring methods should factor in data accuracy, installation cost and post-processing speed, reviews the intelligent modeling methods of surface deformation prediction regarding the methodological combination of traditional deformation prediction and intelligent optimization, machine learning and deep learning, and summarizes the mechanism behind the typical risk assessment method of mine deformation hazards. Based on the current research progress, we discuss the existing research gap and prospects of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of surface deformation in open-pit mines so as to offer reference to the intelligent upgrading of mine disaster prevention and control.http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2024904artificial intelligencemine disastersurface collapseslope landslidedeformation predictionrisk assessment
spellingShingle LI Hui
ZHU Wancheng
XU Xiaodong
SONG Qingwei
HAN Xiaofei
GENG Huikai
Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation
矿业科学学报
artificial intelligence
mine disaster
surface collapse
slope landslide
deformation prediction
risk assessment
title Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation
title_full Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation
title_fullStr Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation
title_full_unstemmed Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation
title_short Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation
title_sort research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open pit mining surface deformation
topic artificial intelligence
mine disaster
surface collapse
slope landslide
deformation prediction
risk assessment
url http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2024904
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AT xuxiaodong researchprogressandprospectofintelligentpredictionanddisasterriskassessmentofopenpitminingsurfacedeformation
AT songqingwei researchprogressandprospectofintelligentpredictionanddisasterriskassessmentofopenpitminingsurfacedeformation
AT hanxiaofei researchprogressandprospectofintelligentpredictionanddisasterriskassessmentofopenpitminingsurfacedeformation
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