Soft tissue attachment of human gingival fibroblasts to titanium dioxide nanotubes compared to commercially pure titanium and its alloys: a systematic review

Abstract Objective This systematic review was conducted to evaluate the attachment of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) of the soft tissue, to titanium dioxide nanotubes (TNTs) compared to commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) and its alloys, in in-vitro studies. It is postulated that the nanotopograph...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara Baraka, Anu Sam, Marta Krysmann, Neil Cook, Waqar Ahmed, Fadi Barrak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-06-01
Series:BDJ Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-025-00293-0
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