Understanding water-energy-carbon nexus in English and Welsh water industry by assessing eco-productivity of water companies

Abstract Understanding the water-energy-carbon nexus in water supply is essential for water regulators and utilities. This study employs a non-radial Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to assess eco-productivity (ecoP) change, a synthetic indicator that integrates carbon emissions, energy costs,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandros Maziotis, Ramon Sala-Garrido, Manuel Mocholi-Arce, Maria Molinos-Senante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:npj Clean Water
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-024-00420-8
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