Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Adaptive Equivalent Ratio-Model Predictive Control
The research and development of hybrid electric vehicles has become a significant goal for large automotive manufacturers. The hybrid electric vehicle integrates a conventional engine and one or more electric motors powered by a battery, offering better fuel economy and lowering exhaust emissions. T...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Electricity |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4826/5/4/49 |
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