Fostering creativity to design biodiversity-based cropping systems that consider the long term: a participatory framework

Biodiversity-based cropping systems can address sustainability challenges currently faced by agriculture and provide long-term benefits such as climate-change mitigation and other ecosystem services. However, short-term socio-economic and technical challenges encourage adherence to established parad...

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Main Authors: Arnaud Delbaere, Matthieu Carof, Olivier Godinot, Edith Le Cadre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2025.1601337/full
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author Arnaud Delbaere
Matthieu Carof
Olivier Godinot
Edith Le Cadre
author_facet Arnaud Delbaere
Matthieu Carof
Olivier Godinot
Edith Le Cadre
author_sort Arnaud Delbaere
collection DOAJ
description Biodiversity-based cropping systems can address sustainability challenges currently faced by agriculture and provide long-term benefits such as climate-change mitigation and other ecosystem services. However, short-term socio-economic and technical challenges encourage adherence to established paradigms halting the implementation of such systems in farms. In response, we developed a new framework that combines a fictional narrative and information about plant functional ecology to facilitate the co-design of biodiversity-based cropping systems. To demonstrate the interest of this framework, a participatory workshop was conducted in which participants selected crop species based on functional traits and collaboratively designed crop rotations. Both quantitative evaluation of co-designed crop rotations by ecological indices and qualitative evaluation by the satisfaction assessment of the framework by participants were performed. Our approach showed that the two co-designed crop rotations had higher biodiversity than the two reference rotations used in the study: the dominant (maize (Zea mays) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) – catch crop (white mustard (Sinapis alba)) and a highly diversified rotation designed to reduce the use of pesticides (10 taxonomic species). Using a fictional narrative as a trigger event (being stranded on a deserted island) was instrumental in expanding possibilities and stimulating creativity among the participants, which helped them design diverse crop rotations that contained taxonomical and functional diversity. Our framework demonstrated a potential to co-design biodiversity-based cropping systems by abstraction.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-eeb0ff0d8c6e46aa88ea9a62c323f79a2025-08-20T03:39:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Agronomy2673-32182025-08-01710.3389/fagro.2025.16013371601337Fostering creativity to design biodiversity-based cropping systems that consider the long term: a participatory frameworkArnaud DelbaereMatthieu CarofOlivier GodinotEdith Le CadreBiodiversity-based cropping systems can address sustainability challenges currently faced by agriculture and provide long-term benefits such as climate-change mitigation and other ecosystem services. However, short-term socio-economic and technical challenges encourage adherence to established paradigms halting the implementation of such systems in farms. In response, we developed a new framework that combines a fictional narrative and information about plant functional ecology to facilitate the co-design of biodiversity-based cropping systems. To demonstrate the interest of this framework, a participatory workshop was conducted in which participants selected crop species based on functional traits and collaboratively designed crop rotations. Both quantitative evaluation of co-designed crop rotations by ecological indices and qualitative evaluation by the satisfaction assessment of the framework by participants were performed. Our approach showed that the two co-designed crop rotations had higher biodiversity than the two reference rotations used in the study: the dominant (maize (Zea mays) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) – catch crop (white mustard (Sinapis alba)) and a highly diversified rotation designed to reduce the use of pesticides (10 taxonomic species). Using a fictional narrative as a trigger event (being stranded on a deserted island) was instrumental in expanding possibilities and stimulating creativity among the participants, which helped them design diverse crop rotations that contained taxonomical and functional diversity. Our framework demonstrated a potential to co-design biodiversity-based cropping systems by abstraction.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2025.1601337/fullco-designecosystem servicestrait-based ecologyfixation effectdiversification
spellingShingle Arnaud Delbaere
Matthieu Carof
Olivier Godinot
Edith Le Cadre
Fostering creativity to design biodiversity-based cropping systems that consider the long term: a participatory framework
Frontiers in Agronomy
co-design
ecosystem services
trait-based ecology
fixation effect
diversification
title Fostering creativity to design biodiversity-based cropping systems that consider the long term: a participatory framework
title_full Fostering creativity to design biodiversity-based cropping systems that consider the long term: a participatory framework
title_fullStr Fostering creativity to design biodiversity-based cropping systems that consider the long term: a participatory framework
title_full_unstemmed Fostering creativity to design biodiversity-based cropping systems that consider the long term: a participatory framework
title_short Fostering creativity to design biodiversity-based cropping systems that consider the long term: a participatory framework
title_sort fostering creativity to design biodiversity based cropping systems that consider the long term a participatory framework
topic co-design
ecosystem services
trait-based ecology
fixation effect
diversification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2025.1601337/full
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AT oliviergodinot fosteringcreativitytodesignbiodiversitybasedcroppingsystemsthatconsiderthelongtermaparticipatoryframework
AT edithlecadre fosteringcreativitytodesignbiodiversitybasedcroppingsystemsthatconsiderthelongtermaparticipatoryframework