Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene from Macauba Palm: Mathematical Modeling and Parameter Estimation

Worldwide, there is a current need for new sources of vegetable oils. The natural content of total carotenoids in Acrocomia aculeata palm oil (up to 378 µg.g-1) surpasses that of many other tropical fruits, making it one of its main compositional characteristics. As far as can be verified,...

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Main Authors: Pedro Prates Valério, Amanda Lemette Brandão, Jesus Maria Frias Celayeta, Erika Cristina Cren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ISEKI_Food Association (IFA) 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Food Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.iseki-food-ejournal.com/article/348
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author Pedro Prates Valério
Amanda Lemette Brandão
Jesus Maria Frias Celayeta
Erika Cristina Cren
author_facet Pedro Prates Valério
Amanda Lemette Brandão
Jesus Maria Frias Celayeta
Erika Cristina Cren
author_sort Pedro Prates Valério
collection DOAJ
description Worldwide, there is a current need for new sources of vegetable oils. The natural content of total carotenoids in Acrocomia aculeata palm oil (up to 378 µg.g-1) surpasses that of many other tropical fruits, making it one of its main compositional characteristics. As far as can be verified, there is no available information on the degradation kinetics of carotenoids for A. aculeata oil, which is required to describe reaction rates and to predict changes that can occur during food processing. The present study considered prediction abilities that have emerged with the use of specific kinetic data and procedures to understand thermal processing better, as an essential unity operation. Two kinetic mechanisms were proposed to describe the overall thermal degradation of carotenoids in the oil; the first one consists of three reaction steps while the other presents only one-step reaction. Mass balance equations were numerically solved by a Backward Differentiation Formula technique. The kinetic parameters from both models were estimated through a hybrid optimisation method using the Particle Swarm Optimization and the Gauss-Newton method, followed by statistical analyses. The model with more than one reaction was shown to be overparameterized and was discarded. The model with a single reaction was highly suited to handle the experimental data available, and the dependency of its rate constant on temperature was expressed according to Arrhenius law. As far we know, this is the first time the kinetics of carotenoids thermal degradation in A. aculeata oil is investigated through modelling simulation.
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issn 2182-1054
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publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher ISEKI_Food Association (IFA)
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series International Journal of Food Studies
spelling doaj-art-ee4b77b33ef7464091ebbff03a9c960f2024-12-09T23:16:19ZengISEKI_Food Association (IFA)International Journal of Food Studies2182-10542021-05-0110110.7455/ijfs/10.1.2021.a3Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene from Macauba Palm: Mathematical Modeling and Parameter EstimationPedro Prates Valério0Amanda Lemette Brandão1Jesus Maria Frias Celayeta2Erika Cristina Cren3Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMGChemical Engineering and Materials Department, Pontical Catholic University - PUC-RJEnvironmental Sustainability and Health Institute - Dublin Institute of Technology - DITChemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMGWorldwide, there is a current need for new sources of vegetable oils. The natural content of total carotenoids in Acrocomia aculeata palm oil (up to 378 µg.g-1) surpasses that of many other tropical fruits, making it one of its main compositional characteristics. As far as can be verified, there is no available information on the degradation kinetics of carotenoids for A. aculeata oil, which is required to describe reaction rates and to predict changes that can occur during food processing. The present study considered prediction abilities that have emerged with the use of specific kinetic data and procedures to understand thermal processing better, as an essential unity operation. Two kinetic mechanisms were proposed to describe the overall thermal degradation of carotenoids in the oil; the first one consists of three reaction steps while the other presents only one-step reaction. Mass balance equations were numerically solved by a Backward Differentiation Formula technique. The kinetic parameters from both models were estimated through a hybrid optimisation method using the Particle Swarm Optimization and the Gauss-Newton method, followed by statistical analyses. The model with more than one reaction was shown to be overparameterized and was discarded. The model with a single reaction was highly suited to handle the experimental data available, and the dependency of its rate constant on temperature was expressed according to Arrhenius law. As far we know, this is the first time the kinetics of carotenoids thermal degradation in A. aculeata oil is investigated through modelling simulation.https://www.iseki-food-ejournal.com/article/348Parameter Estimationβ-CaroteneMathematical Modeling
spellingShingle Pedro Prates Valério
Amanda Lemette Brandão
Jesus Maria Frias Celayeta
Erika Cristina Cren
Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene from Macauba Palm: Mathematical Modeling and Parameter Estimation
International Journal of Food Studies
Parameter Estimation
β-Carotene
Mathematical Modeling
title Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene from Macauba Palm: Mathematical Modeling and Parameter Estimation
title_full Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene from Macauba Palm: Mathematical Modeling and Parameter Estimation
title_fullStr Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene from Macauba Palm: Mathematical Modeling and Parameter Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene from Macauba Palm: Mathematical Modeling and Parameter Estimation
title_short Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene from Macauba Palm: Mathematical Modeling and Parameter Estimation
title_sort thermal degradation of β carotene from macauba palm mathematical modeling and parameter estimation
topic Parameter Estimation
β-Carotene
Mathematical Modeling
url https://www.iseki-food-ejournal.com/article/348
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AT jesusmariafriascelayeta thermaldegradationofbcarotenefrommacaubapalmmathematicalmodelingandparameterestimation
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