What are Sub-National Island Jurisdictions?

There is no consensus about the definition and classification of Sub-National Island Jurisdictions (SNIJs). This may conflate academic and policy analysis and misguide policies to advance development. We review existing definitions and classifications of SNIJs and systematically analyze the criteria...

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Main Authors: Steffen Eriksen, Bert Scholtens, Stephanie Werleman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2450294
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author Steffen Eriksen
Bert Scholtens
Stephanie Werleman
author_facet Steffen Eriksen
Bert Scholtens
Stephanie Werleman
author_sort Steffen Eriksen
collection DOAJ
description There is no consensus about the definition and classification of Sub-National Island Jurisdictions (SNIJs). This may conflate academic and policy analysis and misguide policies to advance development. We review existing definitions and classifications of SNIJs and systematically analyze the criteria used in different studies. Our study finds several inconsistencies in existing lists of entities labelled as SNIJs. This shows it may be helpful to arrive at common ground as to what might constitute an SNIJ. We suggest to define an SNIJ as a non-sovereign populated island territory that possesses some degree of autonomy in a partnership with a parent state. SNIJs have their own identity and culture, which are distinct from the parent state. They often are former colonies and may freely move towards independence. This definition can be used as a starting point for further analysis and of SNIJs that can help study them and design policies that address their challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-ee32d78a0f86442dab8f8f11a2f72f982025-01-15T11:12:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2450294What are Sub-National Island Jurisdictions?Steffen Eriksen0Bert Scholtens1Stephanie Werleman2Department of Finance, University of Groningen, Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Finance, University of Groningen, Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Finance, University of Groningen, Groningen, The NetherlandsThere is no consensus about the definition and classification of Sub-National Island Jurisdictions (SNIJs). This may conflate academic and policy analysis and misguide policies to advance development. We review existing definitions and classifications of SNIJs and systematically analyze the criteria used in different studies. Our study finds several inconsistencies in existing lists of entities labelled as SNIJs. This shows it may be helpful to arrive at common ground as to what might constitute an SNIJ. We suggest to define an SNIJ as a non-sovereign populated island territory that possesses some degree of autonomy in a partnership with a parent state. SNIJs have their own identity and culture, which are distinct from the parent state. They often are former colonies and may freely move towards independence. This definition can be used as a starting point for further analysis and of SNIJs that can help study them and design policies that address their challenges.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2450294Sub-national island jurisdictionsislanddefinitionsovereigntyPhysical GeographyHuman Geography
spellingShingle Steffen Eriksen
Bert Scholtens
Stephanie Werleman
What are Sub-National Island Jurisdictions?
Cogent Social Sciences
Sub-national island jurisdictions
island
definition
sovereignty
Physical Geography
Human Geography
title What are Sub-National Island Jurisdictions?
title_full What are Sub-National Island Jurisdictions?
title_fullStr What are Sub-National Island Jurisdictions?
title_full_unstemmed What are Sub-National Island Jurisdictions?
title_short What are Sub-National Island Jurisdictions?
title_sort what are sub national island jurisdictions
topic Sub-national island jurisdictions
island
definition
sovereignty
Physical Geography
Human Geography
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2450294
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AT bertscholtens whataresubnationalislandjurisdictions
AT stephaniewerleman whataresubnationalislandjurisdictions