A Critical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective

Money has changed its form many times throughout history and has begun to turn into digital form as an alternative to the current situation. The newest type of money form is a cryptocurrency which has been developed independently of any central authority. The usage areas of cryptocurrencies are incr...

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Main Authors: Mervan Selçuk, Süleyman Kaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: İLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim Vakfı 2021-02-01
Series:Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/15-8-1/a130/tujise-8.1-130.pdf
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author Mervan Selçuk
Süleyman Kaya
author_facet Mervan Selçuk
Süleyman Kaya
author_sort Mervan Selçuk
collection DOAJ
description Money has changed its form many times throughout history and has begun to turn into digital form as an alternative to the current situation. The newest type of money form is a cryptocurrency which has been developed independently of any central authority. The usage areas of cryptocurrencies are increasing day by day. Bitcoin is one of the most accepted cryptocurrencies in the world, which was issued in 2009, dominated the cryptocurrency market and attracted the attention of large masses with its rapid rise in value. Cryptocurrency market size exceeded $800 billion in early 2018. Most of the cryptocurrency users want to get a share from value increases of cryptocurrencies. However, these behaviours are not in line with the philosophy of cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies also cause problems of legitimacy for Muslim users in terms of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh). Although many religious institutions and Islamic scholars say that cryptocurrencies are haram, several Islamic scholars consider that they are halal. In our study, the legitimacy of cryptocurrencies in terms of Fiqh is analysed multidimensionally employing the existing literature and fatwas. Furthermore, we attempt to determine the features of Islamic cryptocurrency.
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publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher İLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim Vakfı
record_format Article
series Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-ed2c4f6a0e5e4721b798e4cf1109079b2025-01-03T01:35:03ZengİLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim VakfıTürkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi2148-38092021-02-018113215210.26414/A130A Critical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies from an Islamic Jurisprudence PerspectiveMervan Selçuk0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8384-373XSüleyman Kaya1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-7359Sakarya UniversityIstanbul UniversityMoney has changed its form many times throughout history and has begun to turn into digital form as an alternative to the current situation. The newest type of money form is a cryptocurrency which has been developed independently of any central authority. The usage areas of cryptocurrencies are increasing day by day. Bitcoin is one of the most accepted cryptocurrencies in the world, which was issued in 2009, dominated the cryptocurrency market and attracted the attention of large masses with its rapid rise in value. Cryptocurrency market size exceeded $800 billion in early 2018. Most of the cryptocurrency users want to get a share from value increases of cryptocurrencies. However, these behaviours are not in line with the philosophy of cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies also cause problems of legitimacy for Muslim users in terms of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh). Although many religious institutions and Islamic scholars say that cryptocurrencies are haram, several Islamic scholars consider that they are halal. In our study, the legitimacy of cryptocurrencies in terms of Fiqh is analysed multidimensionally employing the existing literature and fatwas. Furthermore, we attempt to determine the features of Islamic cryptocurrency.https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/15-8-1/a130/tujise-8.1-130.pdfcryptocurrenciesbitcoinislamislamic lawmoneyblockchainfiqh
spellingShingle Mervan Selçuk
Süleyman Kaya
A Critical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective
Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
cryptocurrencies
bitcoin
islam
islamic law
money
blockchain
fiqh
title A Critical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective
title_full A Critical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective
title_fullStr A Critical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective
title_short A Critical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective
title_sort critical analysis of cryptocurrencies from an islamic jurisprudence perspective
topic cryptocurrencies
bitcoin
islam
islamic law
money
blockchain
fiqh
url https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/15-8-1/a130/tujise-8.1-130.pdf
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AT suleymankaya criticalanalysisofcryptocurrenciesfromanislamicjurisprudenceperspective