Improved bioavailability of buccal nanoemulsion vitamin D compared to conventional oral supplementation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a randomized controlled trial

ObjectivesThe absorption of conventional cholecalciferol may be impaired in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The bioavailability and optimal dosing of buccally absorbable nanoemulsion vitamin D in this population remain unclear. This study aimed to compare the effects of buccal nanoem...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vladimír Kojecký, Josef Klhůfek, Bohuslav Kianička, Pavel Kohout
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1649677/full
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