Optimizing design parameters of 3D‐printed poly‐4‐hydroxybutyrate nipple scaffolds for nipple reconstruction

Abstract Nipple reconstruction in patients who undergo total mastectomy or nipple‐sparing mastectomy is currently limited by a consistent and significant loss of nipple projection over time, which can negatively affect patient satisfaction and quality of life. To address this issue, we have previous...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xue Dong, Sophia Salingaros, Timothy Butler, Skander Limem, Jason A. Spector
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Bioengineering & Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/btm2.70010
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