Agonie, perte ou renouveau d’une esthétique oubanguienne ?

André Gide and Marc Allégret witnessed a ganza initiation dance of the Banda of Oubangui-Chari in Bambari in 1925. While Allégret filmed the spectacle, Gide jotted down a few pages expressing disappointment at the performance organized for Whites passing through. But the French writer and, for diffe...

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Main Author: Andrea Ceriana Mayneri
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Centre d´Histoire et Théorie des Arts 2018-12-01
Series:Images Re-Vues
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/5119
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author Andrea Ceriana Mayneri
author_facet Andrea Ceriana Mayneri
author_sort Andrea Ceriana Mayneri
collection DOAJ
description André Gide and Marc Allégret witnessed a ganza initiation dance of the Banda of Oubangui-Chari in Bambari in 1925. While Allégret filmed the spectacle, Gide jotted down a few pages expressing disappointment at the performance organized for Whites passing through. But the French writer and, for different and sometimes conflicting reasons, the administrators and missionaries to whom we owe our earliest ethnographic information on the Banda, were both dreaming of the authenticity of a non-existent ceremony that, for them, was necessarily part of a remote past. By contrast, the images from the first half of the century – photographs, filmed scenes, drawings executed by Europeans who passed quickly through these regions – show that very early on some Banda groups had begun to modify the ganza dance so as to introduce extraneous features and begin a process (which is still evolving) of resemanticizing the initiatory artefacts. This article presents some of these colonial images: an analysis of them reveals, above all, the gaze that, time and again, has weighed on Central African societies, but also allows us to advance some hypothesis on the more recent destiny of these artefacts, which, in the absence of the original initiatory contexts, continue to be reconstructed, sometimes modified, and to be given new significance. Their display arouses ambivalent reactions in the populations, where appreciation of and nostalgia for the past combine with panic at the danger represented by objects of witchcraft.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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language fra
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publisher Centre d´Histoire et Théorie des Arts
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series Images Re-Vues
spelling doaj-art-e9427920ad094757a7c63b3b1b3fede62024-12-09T15:50:51ZfraCentre d´Histoire et Théorie des ArtsImages Re-Vues1778-38012018-12-011510.4000/imagesrevues.5119Agonie, perte ou renouveau d’une esthétique oubanguienne ?Andrea Ceriana MayneriAndré Gide and Marc Allégret witnessed a ganza initiation dance of the Banda of Oubangui-Chari in Bambari in 1925. While Allégret filmed the spectacle, Gide jotted down a few pages expressing disappointment at the performance organized for Whites passing through. But the French writer and, for different and sometimes conflicting reasons, the administrators and missionaries to whom we owe our earliest ethnographic information on the Banda, were both dreaming of the authenticity of a non-existent ceremony that, for them, was necessarily part of a remote past. By contrast, the images from the first half of the century – photographs, filmed scenes, drawings executed by Europeans who passed quickly through these regions – show that very early on some Banda groups had begun to modify the ganza dance so as to introduce extraneous features and begin a process (which is still evolving) of resemanticizing the initiatory artefacts. This article presents some of these colonial images: an analysis of them reveals, above all, the gaze that, time and again, has weighed on Central African societies, but also allows us to advance some hypothesis on the more recent destiny of these artefacts, which, in the absence of the original initiatory contexts, continue to be reconstructed, sometimes modified, and to be given new significance. Their display arouses ambivalent reactions in the populations, where appreciation of and nostalgia for the past combine with panic at the danger represented by objects of witchcraft.https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/5119memoryCentral African RepublicOubangui-ChariBandaEd van der ElskenAndré Gide
spellingShingle Andrea Ceriana Mayneri
Agonie, perte ou renouveau d’une esthétique oubanguienne ?
Images Re-Vues
memory
Central African Republic
Oubangui-Chari
Banda
Ed van der Elsken
André Gide
title Agonie, perte ou renouveau d’une esthétique oubanguienne ?
title_full Agonie, perte ou renouveau d’une esthétique oubanguienne ?
title_fullStr Agonie, perte ou renouveau d’une esthétique oubanguienne ?
title_full_unstemmed Agonie, perte ou renouveau d’une esthétique oubanguienne ?
title_short Agonie, perte ou renouveau d’une esthétique oubanguienne ?
title_sort agonie perte ou renouveau d une esthetique oubanguienne
topic memory
Central African Republic
Oubangui-Chari
Banda
Ed van der Elsken
André Gide
url https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/5119
work_keys_str_mv AT andreacerianamayneri agonieperteourenouveauduneesthetiqueoubanguienne