The effects of electronic cigarette use patterns on health-related symptom burden and quality of life: analysis of US prospective longitudinal cohort study data

ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the association between e-cigarette (EC) use patterns and health-related symptoms (fatigue, pain, and emotional problems) as well as general quality of life (QoL).MethodsData were analyzed from 7,225 adults across Waves 1–6 of the US Population Assessment of Toba...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yue Cao, Xuxi Zhang, Ian M. Fearon, Jiaxuan Li, Xi Chen, Yuming Xiong, Fangzhen Zheng, Jianqiang Zhang, Xinying Sun, Xiaona Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1433678/full
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