Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)

This paper presents the design and construction and control of a quadcopter drone for Aerial Data Collection (ADC). The frame of the drone was designed using CadDian Software and the parts were printed using a 3D printer. The flight controller was based on Arduino board using an Atmega328p micropro...

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Main Authors: Amevi Acakpovi, François-Xavier Fifatin, Maurel Aza-Gnandji, François Kpadevi, Justice Nyarko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/409
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author Amevi Acakpovi
François-Xavier Fifatin
Maurel Aza-Gnandji
François Kpadevi
Justice Nyarko
author_facet Amevi Acakpovi
François-Xavier Fifatin
Maurel Aza-Gnandji
François Kpadevi
Justice Nyarko
author_sort Amevi Acakpovi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the design and construction and control of a quadcopter drone for Aerial Data Collection (ADC). The frame of the drone was designed using CadDian Software and the parts were printed using a 3D printer. The flight controller was based on Arduino board using an Atmega328p microprocessor with GSM, GPS and GPRS for sending data over the internet and also enhancing long range flight. A feedback control system was developed and tested to control the stability of drone. The proposed control strategy of the drone was tested for a case of pursuit of trajectory and also for speed of response and the findings were very positive confirming the appropriateness of the control measures for independent and autonomous flying with promising precision. This Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) fitted with IoT has the capability of collecting and sending data over the internet and therefore can be used in many applications including risk assessment, forestry management, urban planning, coastal zone management, infrastructure monitoring, post-disaster damage assessment and delivery of medical supplies.
format Article
id doaj-art-e7b05caf1c004217b10ba35c1c52a37d
institution Kabale University
issn 2709-4510
2709-4529
language English
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher UJ Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
spelling doaj-art-e7b05caf1c004217b10ba35c1c52a37d2025-01-08T06:19:35ZengUJ PressJournal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems2709-45102709-45292020-12-011110.36615/digitalfoodenergywatersystems.v1i1.409Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)Amevi AcakpoviFrançois-Xavier FifatinMaurel Aza-GnandjiFrançois KpadeviJustice Nyarko This paper presents the design and construction and control of a quadcopter drone for Aerial Data Collection (ADC). The frame of the drone was designed using CadDian Software and the parts were printed using a 3D printer. The flight controller was based on Arduino board using an Atmega328p microprocessor with GSM, GPS and GPRS for sending data over the internet and also enhancing long range flight. A feedback control system was developed and tested to control the stability of drone. The proposed control strategy of the drone was tested for a case of pursuit of trajectory and also for speed of response and the findings were very positive confirming the appropriateness of the control measures for independent and autonomous flying with promising precision. This Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) fitted with IoT has the capability of collecting and sending data over the internet and therefore can be used in many applications including risk assessment, forestry management, urban planning, coastal zone management, infrastructure monitoring, post-disaster damage assessment and delivery of medical supplies. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/409Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), PID, stability, accuracy, 3D printing, CadDian, IoT
spellingShingle Amevi Acakpovi
François-Xavier Fifatin
Maurel Aza-Gnandji
François Kpadevi
Justice Nyarko
Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), PID, stability, accuracy, 3D printing, CadDian, IoT
title Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
title_full Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
title_fullStr Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
title_full_unstemmed Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
title_short Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
title_sort design and implementation of a quadcopter based on a linear quadratic regulator lqr
topic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), PID, stability, accuracy, 3D printing, CadDian, IoT
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/409
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