Effects of Laser Irradiation in High-Speed Gas Flow for Surface Treatments of Copper
In this study, the impacts of laser irradiation on the surface morphology and hardness of copper (Cu) are investigated under various environments, including air, vacuum, and high-pressure gas flow through a supersonic nozzle. After irradiating Cu targets with laser pulses with energy of 30, 60, and...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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Series: | Micromachines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/11/1296 |
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